在寫一功能的時候,本來準備使用webbroswer模組實現,不過發現其只能實現簡單的開啟,而且開啟tab頁面發現並不能實現。所以決能通過selenium模組實現,這裡列下幾個selenium操作不同瀏覽器的定義的函數。
一、webbroswer模組
該模組的非常簡單,如下:
import webbrowser
c = webbrowser.get('firefox')
c.open_new('http://www.111cn.net')
c.open_new_tab('http://www.111cn.net')
執行的時候,發現open_new和open_new_tab操作效果一樣。
二、selenium操作常見瀏覽器函數
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
"""
練習啟動各種瀏覽器:Firefox, Chrome, IE
練習啟動各種瀏覽器的同時載入外掛程式:Firefox, Chrome, IE
"""
def startFirefox():
"""啟動安裝在預設位置的Firefox瀏覽器,並自動轉到 百度 首頁"""
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
assert("百度" in driver.title)
elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
elem.send_keys("selenium")
elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
assert "百度" in driver.title
driver.close()
driver.quit()
driver = None
def startFirefoxWithSpecificLocation():
"""啟動安裝在 非 預設位置的Firefox瀏覽器,並自動轉到 百度 首頁"""
firefoxBin = os.path.abspath(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")
os.environ["webdriver.firefox.bin"] = firefoxBin
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
assert("百度" in driver.title)
elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
elem.send_keys("selenium")
elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
assert "百度" in driver.title
driver.close()
driver.quit()
driver = None
def startChrome():
"""啟動Chrome瀏覽器,並自動轉到 百度 首頁
啟動Chrome瀏覽器需要指定驅動的位置
"""
chrome_driver = os.path.abspath(r"D:\雲端硬碟\360雲\360雲端硬碟\我的自動雙向同步資料夾\01-PersonalInfo\DataGuru\12-軟體自動化測試Selenium2\1-課程\練習代碼_Python版本\Selenium_python\Files\chromedriver.exe")
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chrome_driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_driver)
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
assert("百度" in driver.title)
elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
elem.send_keys("selenium")
elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
assert "百度" in driver.title
driver.close()
driver.quit()
driver = None
def startIE():
"""啟動IE瀏覽器,並自動轉到 百度 首頁
啟動 IE 瀏覽器需要指定驅動的位置
"""
ie_driver = os.path.abspath(r"D:\雲端硬碟\360雲\360雲端硬碟\我的自動雙向同步資料夾\01-PersonalInfo\DataGuru\12-軟體自動化測試Selenium2\1-課程\練習代碼_Python版本\Selenium_python\Files\IEDriverServer.exe")
os.environ["webdriver.ie.driver"] = ie_driver
driver = webdriver.Ie(ie_driver)
driver.get("http://www.python.org")
assert("Python" in driver.title)
elem = driver.find_element_by_id("id-search-field")
elem.send_keys("selenium")
'''
elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
assert "百度" in driver.title
driver.close()
driver.quit()
driver = None
'''
def start_firefox_with_firebug_plug():
"""啟動Firefox,並自動載入外掛程式Firebug"""
firefoxBin = os.path.abspath(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")
os.environ["webdriver.firefox.bin"] = firefoxBin
firefoxProfile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
tempDir = os.getcwd()
tempDir = os.path.split(tempDir)[0]
firebugPlugFile = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "firebug-2.0.7.xpi")
firefoxProfile.add_extension(firebugPlugFile)
firefoxProfile.set_preference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "2.0.7")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefoxProfile)
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
def start_chrome_with_chrometomobile_plug():
"""啟動Chrome,並自動載入外掛程式Chrome to Mobile"""
tempDir = os.getcwd()
tempDir = os.path.split(tempDir)[0]
chrome_driver_file = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "chromedriver.exe")
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chrome_driver_file
chrome_to_mobile_plug_file = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "Chrome-to-Mobile_v3.3.crx")
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_extension(chrome_to_mobile_plug_file)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_driver_file,
chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
'''
driver.close()
driver.quit()
driver = None
'''
def start_firefox_with_default_settings():
"""啟動Firefox瀏覽器, 使用本地設定檔中的選項配置瀏覽器
自動將頁面載入過程匯出為Har檔案,並存放在
配置項 extensions.firebug.netexport.defaultLogDir指定的D:\temp\selenium2目錄下
"""
firefox_bin = os.path.abspath(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")
os.environ["webdriver.firefox.bin"] = firefox_bin
# 使用從別的機器上拷貝來的瀏覽器配置
firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(os.path.abspath(r"D:\Temp\selenium2\Profiles\mm9zxom8.default"))
# 使用本地的預設配置
#firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(r"C:\Users\eli\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\mm9zxom8.default")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefox_profile)
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
'''
driver.close()
driver.quit()
driver = None
'''
def start_chrome_with_default_settings():
"""啟動Firefox瀏覽器, 使用本地設定檔中的選項配置瀏覽器"""
tempDir = os.getcwd()
tempDir = os.path.split(tempDir)[0]
chrome_driver = chrome_driver_file = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "chromedriver.exe")
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chrome_driver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument("--test-type")
#chrome_options.add_argument("user-data-dir="+os.path.abspath(r"D:\Temp\selenium2\User Data"))
chrome_options.add_argument("user-data-dir="+os.path.abspath(r"C:\Users\eli\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data"))
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_driver,
chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 2.啟動瀏覽器時自動載入外掛程式, 如Firefox -> Firebug ; Chrome -> Chrome to Mobile
# start_firefox_with_firebug_plug()
# start_chrome_with_chrometomobile_plug()
# start_firefox_with_default_settings()
start_chrome_with_default_settings()
# 1.啟動各種瀏覽器
#startFirefox()
#startFirefoxWithSpecificLocation()
#startChrome()
#startIE()