標籤:big between SQ mysql 技術 9.png for 解決 nic
建立表:
CREATE TABLE `ygzt_test` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) NOT NULL,
`c` int(11) NOT NULL,
`d` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `a` (`a`,`b`,`c`,`d`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci COMMENT=‘測試‘;
一、實驗一,無order by
首先加聯合索引a,b,c,d
explain select * from ygzt_test where a=1 and b=2 and c=3 and d=4
修改sql:
explain select * from ygzt_test where a>1 and b=2 and c=3 and d=4
type已經由ref降為index
修改索引b,c,d,a
explain select * from ygzt_test where a>1 and b=2 and c=3 and d=4
done
二、實驗二,order by
建立索引a,b
explain select * from ygzt_test where a>0 order by b
可以看到,a>0使用了索引,order by b 未使用
修改索引為b,a
explain select * from ygzt_test where a>0 order by b
where 與 order by 都無索引
想起此前order by+select *的問題
這個問題單獨拿出來實踐下:
修改索引為a
explain select * from ygzt_test order by a
explain select * from ygzt_test FORCE INDEX (a) order by a
結論:
1.單列索引中——<,<=,=,>,>=,between,like(右邊模糊)適用索引
2.索引中有範圍的,有序性失效,解決方案以實際為準
mysql 複合式索引中對範圍的查詢