標籤:oracle python pl/sql
在oracle中建立一個函數,本來是想返回一個index table的,沒有成功。想到文本也可以傳輸資訊,就突然來了靈感,把傳回值設定文字格式設定。
考慮到返回資料量可能會很大,varchar2類型長度吃緊,於是將傳回值類型設定為clob。
我是用scott使用者的測試表,這個是函數定義情況:
create or replace function test_query_func(dept varchar2)return clobis type test_record is record (rec_empno emp.empno%type, rec_ename emp.ename%type, rec_job emp.job%type, rec_sal emp.sal%type); type test_query_arr is table of test_record index by binary_integer; cursor cur is select empno, ename, job, sal from emp where deptno = dept; test_query test_query_arr; i integer := 0; ss varchar2(200) := ‘‘; res clob := ‘[‘;begin for c in cur loop i := i + 1; test_query(i) := c; end loop; for q in 1..test_query.count loop ss := ‘(‘‘‘ || test_query(q).rec_empno || ‘‘‘, ‘‘‘ || test_query(q).rec_ename || ‘‘‘, ‘‘‘ || test_query(q).rec_job || ‘‘‘, ‘‘‘ || test_query(q).rec_sal || ‘‘‘)‘; if q < test_query.count then ss := ss || ‘,‘; end if; res := res || ss; end loop; res := res || ‘]‘; return res;end;
可以在pl/sql developer測試這個函數的傳回值:
begin dbms_output.put_line(test_query_func(‘30‘));end;
輸出結果:
[(‘7499‘, ‘ALLEN‘, ‘SALESMAN‘, ‘1600‘),(‘7521‘, ‘WARD‘, ‘SALESMAN‘, ‘1250‘),(‘7654‘, ‘MARTIN‘, ‘SALESMAN‘, ‘1250‘),(‘7698‘, ‘BLAKE‘, ‘MANAGER‘, ‘2850‘),(‘7844‘, ‘TURNER‘, ‘SALESMAN‘, ‘1500‘),(‘7900‘, ‘JAMES‘, ‘CLERK‘, ‘950‘)]
其實已經定義成一個python中列表中包含元組子項目的樣式。
下面是python中的代碼:
import cx_Oracle as ora;con = ora.connect(‘scott/[email protected]‘);cur = con.cursor();cur.execute(‘select test_query_func(30) from dual‘);res = cur.fetchall()[0][0].read();cur.close();con.close();data = eval(res);import pandas as pd;df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = [‘empno‘, ‘ename‘, ‘job‘, ‘sal‘]);print(df)
這樣oracle中函數返回的長字串值就轉化為DataFrame對象了:
| |
empno |
ename |
job |
sal |
| 0 |
7499 |
ALLEN |
SALESMAN |
1600 |
| 1 |
7521 |
WARD |
SALESMAN |
1250 |
| 2 |
7654 |
MARTIN |
SALESMAN |
1250 |
| 3 |
7698 |
BLAKE |
MANAGER |
2850 |
| 4 |
7844 |
TURNER |
SALESMAN |
1500 |
| 5 |
7900 |
JAMES |
CLERK |
950 |
本文出自 “kevan的技術手劄” 部落格,請務必保留此出處http://kevan.blog.51cto.com/7204808/1827178
用python讀取oracle函數傳回值