實測在class的function中include的檔案中非php的global全域環境_php技巧

測試代碼1.php

複製代碼 代碼如下:

<?php
$g1 = 'g1';
class c{
function fun() {
include('2.php');
echo "\n-----in class fun---\n";
global $g1;
var_dump("\$g1 => ", $g1
,'$g2 => ', $g2
,'$gg2 => ', $gg2
);
echo "\n--------\n";
}
}
c::fun();
echo "\n--- in 1.php ----\n";
var_dump('$g1 => ', $g1
,'$g2 => ', $g2
,'$gg2 => ', $gg2);
echo "\n--- ----\n";

代碼2.php

複製代碼 代碼如下:

<?php
$g2 = 'g2';
global $gg2;//本環境下並非全域,需要提升
$gg2 = 'gg2';
function g2fun() {
global $g1, $g2, $gg2;
echo "\n--- in g2fun ----\n";
var_dump('$g1 => ', $g1, '$g2 => ', $g2
, '$gg2 => ', $gg2);
echo "\n--- ----\n";
}
g2fun();
echo "\n--- in 2.php ----\n";
var_dump('$g1 => ', $g1, '$g2 => ', $g2
, '$gg2 => ', $gg2
);
echo "\n--- ----\n";
global $g1;
echo "\n--- in 2.php global----\n";
var_dump('$g1 => ', $g1, '$g2 => ', $g2
, '$gg2 => ', $gg2
);
echo "\n--- ----\n";

結果

複製代碼 代碼如下:

--- in g2fun ----
string(7) "$g1 => "
string(2) "g1"
string(7) "$g2 => "
NULL
string(8) "$gg2 => "
string(3) "gg2"
--- ----
--- in 2.php ----
string(7) "$g1 => "
NULL
string(7) "$g2 => "
string(2) "g2"
string(8) "$gg2 => "
string(3) "gg2"
--- ----
--- in 2.php global----
string(7) "$g1 => "
string(2) "g1"
string(7) "$g2 => "
string(2) "g2"
string(8) "$gg2 => "
string(3) "gg2"
--- ----
-----in class fun---
string(7) "$g1 => "
string(2) "g1"
string(7) "$g2 => "
string(2) "g2"
string(8) "$gg2 => "
string(3) "gg2"
--------
--- in 1.php ----
string(7) "$g1 => "
string(2) "g1"
string(7) "$g2 => "
NULL
string(8) "$gg2 => "
string(3) "gg2"
--- ----

由此可見,
在class中include後,被include檔案變數域已經變成func中了,非全域.
但是可以通過global提升.
一般被include檔案在編寫時,可能會由於沒有注意到被include的情況,就覺得有點鬱悶了.