1. 引言
資料庫應用程式，特別是基於WEB的資料庫應用程式，常會涉及到圖片資訊的儲存和顯示。
通常我們使用的方法是將所要顯示的圖片存在特定的目錄下，在資料庫中儲存相應的圖片的名稱，在JSP中建立相應的資料來源，利用資料庫訪問技術處理圖片資訊。但是，如果我們想動態顯示圖片，上述方法就不能滿足需要了。我們必須把圖片存入資料庫，然後通過編程動態地顯示我們需要的圖片。實際操作中，可以利用JSP的編程模式來實現圖片的資料庫儲存和顯示。
2. 建立後台資料庫
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects
where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[p]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[p] (
[picid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[picname] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[pic] [image] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO |
3.向資料庫儲存二進位圖片
啟動Dreamweaver MX後，建立一個JSP檔案。其代碼如下所示。
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()
+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'InputImage.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="testimage.jsp" method="POST"><br>
題目<input name="picname" type="text"><br>
圖片<input name="pic" type="file"><br>
<input type="Submit" name="button1" value="提交"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html> |
將此檔案儲存為InputImage.jsp檔案，其中testimage.jsp檔案是用來將圖片資料存入資料庫的，具體代碼如下所示：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'testimage.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
//建立Statement對象
String picname=request.getParameter("picname");
String pic=request.getParameter("pic");
//獲得所要顯示圖片的標題、儲存路徑、內容，並進行中文編碼
FileInputStream str=new FileInputStream(pic);
String sql="insert into p(picname,pic) values(?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.getPreparedStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1,picname);
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,str,str.available());
pstmt.execute();
//將資料存入資料庫
out.println("Success,You Have Insert an Image Successfully");
%>
</body>
</html> |
4. 網頁中動態顯示圖片
接下來我們要編程從資料庫中取出圖片，其代碼如下所示。
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'testimageout.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%
int id= Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("picid"));
String sql = "select pic from p WHERE picid="+id;
ResultSet rs=conn.getResult(sql);
while(rs.next())
{
ServletOutputStream sout = response.getOutputStream();
//圖片輸出的輸出資料流
InputStream in = rs.getBinaryStream(1);
byte b[] = new byte[0x7a120];
for(int i = in.read(b); i != -1;)
{
sout.write(b);
//將緩衝區的輸入輸出到頁面
in.read(b);
}
sout.flush();
//輸入完畢，清除緩衝
sout.close();
}
%>
</body>
</html> |
將此檔案儲存為testimageout.jsp檔案。下一步要做的工作就是使用HTML標記：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'lookpic.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%
String sql = "select * from p";
ResultSet rs=conn.getResult(sql);
while(rs.next())
{
%>
<ccid_file values="testimageout" % />" width="100" height="100">
<br>
<%
}
rs.close();
%>
</body>
</html> |
