記錄一下fedora19安裝後，需要安裝的一些必備的軟體包

1. 安裝fedora19後的初始化配置

1.1. 防火牆

如果你的電腦處於區域網路內，那麼防火牆是不需要的的，停止它！

sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service1.2. SELinux

停止SELinux，如果你不需要它。

sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#

enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#

permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#

disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX= disabled # change

# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
#

targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.

#

strict - Full SELinux protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted
2. 安裝rpmfusion源

它有非常多的免費和非免費的軟體，音視頻解碼器。

Fedora 14的源：

sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-14.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-14.noarch.rpm

Fedora 15的源：
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-15.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-15.noarch.rpm

Fedora 16的源：
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-16.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-16.noarch.rpm

Fedora 17的源：
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-17.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-17.noarch.rpm

Fedora 18的源：
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-18.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-18.noarch.rpm

Fedora 19的源：
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-19.noarch.rpm  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-19.noarch.rpm

3. 安裝一下有用的一些軟體包

sudo yum -y install yum-fastestmirror unrar thunderbird emacs ibus-table \
redhat-lsb gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-ffmpeg \
compat-libstdc++-33 NetworkManager-devel python-gevent tracker-ui-tools qemu \
libpciaccess-devel xorg-x11-util-macros llvm-devel mtdev* mutt msmtp tftp \
tftp-server policycoreutils-gui mtd-utils mtd-utils-ubi vim ibus-pinyin \
gnome-tweak-tool ckermit stardict stardict-dic-zh_CN stardict-dic-en \
ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng gnash smplayer vlc samba pidgin pidgin-sipe \
meld expect glibc-static ncurses-static genromfs cmake ccache p7zip nmap \
gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-libav

4. 升級一下系統：

sudo yum -y update

5.安裝chrome

32位系統：
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh google-chrome-stable_current_i386.rpm

64位系統：
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
6. 安裝 flash plugin

32位系統：

wget http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

64位系統：

wget http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

sudo yum -y install flash-plugin

7. 安裝音視頻解壓器：

wget http://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/all-20110131.tar.bz2
tar jxf all-20110131.tar.bz

32位系統：

sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/codecs

sudo cp all-20110131/*  /usr/lib/codecs

64位系統：

sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib64/codecs

sudo cp all-20110131/*  /usr/lib64/codecs

8. 配置samba

sudo smbpasswd -a -U your_username               #設定登陸的使用者名稱和密碼，你可以運行 whoami 查看你的使用者名稱

sudo systemctl enable smb.service                          # 開機啟動samba

sudo systemctl start smb.service                               #  立即啟動samba

sudo systemctl restart smb.service                            # 立即重啟samba

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=samba                           # 配置防火牆，讓其它電腦能訪問你的電腦。

下面是一個簡單配置樣本：

 mkdir /home/public
 chmod 777 /home/public

[share]
        comment = Galen's Share
        path = /home/public
        writable = yes
        valid users = your_username
         # 你可以運行 whoami 查看你的使用者名稱

配置好後，記得重啟samba （sudo systemctl restart smb.service）

9. 配置NFS

sudo systemctl enable nfs-server.service    # 開機啟動NFS

sudo systemctl start nfs-server.service        #  立即啟動NFS

sudo systemctl restart nfs-server.service     # 立即重啟NFS

＃ 關閉防火牆， 否則會出現（mount: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = No route to host）

sudo systemctl status  firewalld.service
sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service

下面是一個簡單配置樣本：

vi /etc/exports

/home/nfsroot *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)

10. 配置IME

以前的im-chooser不能正常使用了。否則會出現：“GDBus.Error:org.gtk.GDBus.UnmappedGError.Quark._imsettings_2derror_2dquark.Code5: Current desktop isn't targeted by Input Method.”

1. 在螢幕右上方點擊你的使用者名稱，會出現下拉式功能表，點“系統設定/System Settings", 類似windows的控制台。

2. 點“地區＆語言／Region&Language”

3. 的“輸入源／Input Sources“中點添加按鈕，添加你想要IME，

如果沒有你想要的IME，在控制台輸入下面這條指令， 以顯示所有的IME：

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources show-all-sources true

4. 在”快速鍵／Shortcut Setting"中，設定"Switch to next source"為 Ctrl+Space.