RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.4使用Centos 6 的yum源

標籤：設定檔   linux   軟體包   

思路：卸載redhat內建yum，然後下載centos的yum，安裝後修改設定檔

 

1、首先到http://mirrors.163.com/centos下載軟體包

 

x86 地址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/

x86_64 地址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/

必要下載的軟體包有（以64位系統為例）：

a  python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

b  yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

c  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

d  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

下載命令：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

[注] :版本不一定要最新的

 

2、卸載RedHat內建的yum

 

      rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

      註：a、xargs是一條Unix和類Unix作業系統的常用命令。它的作用是將參數列錶轉換成小塊分段傳遞給其他命令，以避免參數列表過長的問題

          b、--nodeps  強制卸載,不管依賴性

 

3、安裝下載的centos的yum包：

 

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

 

[注] :最後2個需要一起安裝，否則會出現依賴性錯誤

 

4、到http://mirrors.163.com的 centos協助文檔 中下載CentOS6-Base-163.repo檔案，存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

 

5、編輯CentOS6-Base-163.repo檔案，將其中的$releasever更改為centos的版本號碼

下面是修改好的：

# CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # #   [base] name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

6、yum clean all 清除原有緩衝

7、yum makecache  擷取yum列表

出現下面提示，表示yum更改完成：

Metadata Cache Created

 

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本文出自 “tangjiLinux” 部落格，請務必保留此出處http://1132818999.blog.51cto.com/10422963/1669109

RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.4使用Centos 6 的yum源