遠端桌面連線，rdp技術文檔記錄

標籤：

轉的C#實現遠程機器管理工具，用於對遠程主機進行遠端控制、進程管理、服務管理以及WMI相關資訊顯示等；其中仍然存在部分問題還沒有得到有效解決，希望曾經參與過或者有關相關經驗的前輩能夠指導一下。

一、很搓很搓的主介面

 

 

1、配置菜單裡麵包括遠程主機串連配置資訊的添加和編輯,介面如下:

 

2、功能菜單裡麵包括對遠程主機遠端控制、遠端管理、服務管理和WMI資訊查詢；

3、添加完成後，功能菜單會進行相應的變化，如：

 

二、主要功能實現部分

遠程主機配置資訊

    public class RemoteMachine    {        /// <summary>        /// 案頭名稱        /// </summary>        public string DesktopName { get { return this._DesktopName ?? this.Server; } set { this._DesktopName = value; } }        private string _DesktopName = null;        /// <summary>        /// 遠端桌面的IP地址或者網域名稱        /// </summary>        public string Server { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 使用者名稱        /// </summary>        public string UserName { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// IP        /// </summary>        public string Domain { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 登入密碼        /// </summary>        public string Password { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 允許查詢進程        /// </summary>        public bool ShowProcess { get { return _ShowProcess; } set { _ShowProcess = value; } }        private bool _ShowProcess = true;        /// <summary>        /// 允許遠程        /// </summary>        public bool RemoteAble { get { return _RemoteAble; } set { _RemoteAble = value; } }        private bool _RemoteAble = true;        /// <summary>        /// 允許查詢服務        /// </summary>        public bool ShowService { get { return _ShowService; } set { _ShowService = value; } }        private bool _ShowService = true;        /// <summary>        /// 共用磁碟機        /// </summary>        public bool RedirectDrives { get { return _RedirectDrives; } set { _RedirectDrives = value; } }        private bool _RedirectDrives = true;        /// <summary>        /// 共用印表機        /// </summary>        public bool RedirectPrinters { get { return _RedirectPrinters; } set { _RedirectPrinters = value; } }        private bool _RedirectPrinters = false;        /// <summary>        /// 共用連接埠        /// </summary>        public bool RedirectPorts { get { return _RedirectPorts; } set { _RedirectPorts = value; } }        private bool _RedirectPorts = false;        /// <summary>        /// 色彩深度        /// </summary>        public Colors ColorDepth { get { return _ColorDepth; } set { _ColorDepth = value; } }        private Colors _ColorDepth = Colors.Color24;        public override string ToString()        {            return string.Format("{0}:{1}", this.DesktopName, this.Server);        }        public void Save(IniFile iniFile)        {            Save(this, iniFile);        }        public void Delete(IniFile iniFile)        {            string section = string.Format("Remote({0})", this.DesktopName);            iniFile.DeleteSection(section);        }        public void Load(IniFile iniFile, string desktopName)        {            string section = string.Format("Remote({0})", desktopName);            this.DesktopName = desktopName;            this.Server = iniFile.ReadString(section, "Server", "");            this.UserName = iniFile.ReadString(section, "UserName", "");            this.Domain = iniFile.ReadString(section, "Domain", "");            this.Password = iniFile.ReadString(section, "Password", "");            this.RemoteAble = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "RemoteAble", 0) == 1;            this.ShowProcess = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "ShowProcess", 0) == 1;            this.ShowService = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "ShowService", 0) == 1;            this.RedirectDrives = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "RedirectDrives", 0) == 1;            this.RedirectPrinters = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "RedirectPrinters", 0) == 1;            this.RedirectPorts = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "RedirectPorts", 0) == 1;            this.ColorDepth = (Colors)iniFile.ReadInt(section, "ColorDepth", 0);        }        public static RemoteMachine Load(string desktopName, IniFile iniFile)        {            string section = string.Format("Remote({0})", desktopName);            RemoteMachine mac = new RemoteMachine();            mac.DesktopName = desktopName;            mac.Server = iniFile.ReadString(section, "Server", "");            mac.UserName = iniFile.ReadString(section, "UserName", "");            mac.Domain = iniFile.ReadString(section, "Domain", "");            mac.Password = iniFile.ReadString(section, "Password", "");            mac.RemoteAble = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "RemoteAble", 0) == 1;            mac.ShowProcess = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "ShowProcess", 0) == 1;            mac.ShowService = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "ShowService", 0) == 1;            mac.RedirectDrives = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "RedirectDrives", 0) == 1;            mac.RedirectPrinters = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "RedirectPrinters", 0) == 1;            mac.RedirectPorts = iniFile.ReadInt(section, "RedirectPorts", 0) == 1;            mac.ColorDepth = (Colors)iniFile.ReadInt(section, "ColorDepth", 0);            return mac;        }        public static void Save(RemoteMachine machine, IniFile iniFile)        {            string section = string.Format("Remote({0})", machine.DesktopName);            iniFile.WriteString(section, "DesktopName", machine.DesktopName);            iniFile.WriteString(section, "Server", machine.Server);            iniFile.WriteString(section, "UserName", machine.UserName);            iniFile.WriteString(section, "Domain", machine.Domain);            iniFile.WriteString(section, "Password", machine.Password);            iniFile.WriteInt(section, "RemoteAble", machine.RemoteAble ? 1 : 0);            iniFile.WriteInt(section, "ShowProcess", machine.ShowProcess ? 1 : 0);            iniFile.WriteInt(section, "ShowService", machine.ShowService ? 1 : 0);            iniFile.WriteInt(section, "RedirectDrives", machine.RedirectDrives ? 1 : 0);            iniFile.WriteInt(section, "RedirectPrinters", machine.RedirectPrinters ? 1 : 0);            iniFile.WriteInt(section, "RedirectPorts", machine.RedirectPorts ? 1 : 0);            iniFile.WriteInt(section, "ColorDepth", (int)machine.ColorDepth);        }        public static List<RemoteMachine> Load(IniFile iniFile)        {            string[] infos = iniFile.ReadAllSectionNames();            if (infos != null)            {                List<RemoteMachine> macs = new List<RemoteMachine>();                foreach (string info in infos)                {                    string section = info.Substring(7, info.Length - 8);                    RemoteMachine mac = RemoteMachine.Load(section, iniFile);                    macs.Add(mac);                }                return macs;            }            return null;        }    }    public enum Colors : int    {        Color8 = 8,        Color16 = 16,        Color24 = 24,        Color32 = 32    }

1、遠端控制功能

     工具內實現的遠端控制功能需要引用AxInterop.MSTSCLib.dll和Interop.MSTSCLib.dll檔案，具體代碼如下:

    public partial class DesktopForm : Form, IRemote    {        private AxMsRdpClient4 rdpc = null;        public RemoteMachine Machine { get; set; }        public DesktopForm(RemoteMachine machine)        {            InitializeComponent();            Text = string.Format("【遠程】{0}", machine.DesktopName);            this.Machine = machine;        }        private void DesktopForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            this.rdpc = new AxMsRdpClient4() { Dock = DockStyle.Fill };            this.rdpc.OnDisconnected += rdpc_OnDisconnected;            this.Controls.Add(this.rdpc);            this.SetRdpClientProperties(this.Machine);            Connect();        }        private void rdpc_OnDisconnected(object sender, IMsTscAxEvents_OnDisconnectedEvent e)        {        }        public bool Connect()        {            try            {                rdpc.Connect();                return true;            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);                return false;            }        }        public void Disconnect()        {            try            {                if (rdpc.Connected == 1)                    rdpc.Disconnect();            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);            }        }        private void SetRdpClientProperties(RemoteMachine machine)        {            rdpc.Server = machine.Server;            rdpc.UserName = machine.UserName;            rdpc.Domain = machine.Domain;            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(machine.Password))                rdpc.AdvancedSettings5.ClearTextPassword = machine.Password;            rdpc.AdvancedSettings5.RedirectDrives = machine.RedirectDrives;            rdpc.AdvancedSettings5.RedirectPrinters = machine.RedirectPrinters;            rdpc.AdvancedSettings5.RedirectPorts = machine.RedirectPorts;            rdpc.ColorDepth = (int)machine.ColorDepth;            rdpc.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;        }    }

通過使用RemoteMachine參數執行個體化並進行遠端控制；

                    RemoteMachine mac = item.Tag as RemoteMachine;                    using (DesktopForm df = new DesktopForm(mac))                    {                        df.ShowDialog();                    }

 2、進程、服務管理等（WMI方式，需要引人System.Management.dll類庫，以進程管理為例，ProcessInfo類包含的屬性資訊可查詢MSDN，其他類似）

    public partial class ProcessForm : Form, IRemote
    {
        private ManagementScope scope = null;
        private ManagementClass managementClass = null;
        private string path = null;
        public RemoteMachine Machine { get; set; }
        public ProcessForm(RemoteMachine machine)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Text = string.Format("【進程】{0}", machine.DesktopName);
            this.Machine = machine;
            this.path = "\\\\" + this.Machine.Server + "\\root\\cimv2:Win32_Process";
            this.managementClass = new ManagementClass(this.path);
            ConnectionOptions options = null;
            if (this.Machine.Server != "." && this.Machine.UserName != null && this.Machine.UserName.Length > 0)
            {
                options = new ConnectionOptions();
                options.Username = this.Machine.UserName;
                options.Password = this.Machine.Password;
                //options.EnablePrivileges = true;
                //options.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate;
                //options.Authority = "ntlmdomain:domain"; 
            }
            this.scope = new ManagementScope("\\\\" + this.Machine.Server + "\\root\\cimv2", options);
            this.managementClass.Scope = this.scope;
        }

 

private DataGridView dataGrid;
private ContextMenuStrip contextMenu;
private ProcessInfo[] processes;
private void ProcessForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.contextMenu = new ContextMenuStrip();
ToolStripItem item = this.contextMenu.Items.Add("停止");
item.Click += item_Click;
this.dataGrid = new DataGridView() { Dock = DockStyle.Fill, ContextMenuStrip = this.contextMenu, SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect, AllowUserToAddRows = false, AllowUserToDeleteRows = false, ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize, ReadOnly = true, RowHeadersWidth = 21 };
this.Controls.Add(this.dataGrid);
ReLoad();
}

private void ReLoad()
{
this.dataGrid.DataSource = null;
this.processes = null;
if (Connect())
{
processes = GetProcess();
DataTable table = ProcessInfo.ConvertTo(processes);
BindData(table);
}
}

private void item_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.dataGrid.SelectedRows.Count == 1)
{
try
{
UInt32 processId = Convert.ToUInt32(this.dataGrid.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value);
string processName = this.dataGrid.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value.ToStr

遠端桌面連線，rdp技術文檔記錄