在XP系統下調用PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine註冊LoadImage回調常式,就能夠在每個進程或者DLL載入的時候註冊的常式得到回調。
看看PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine的代碼
kd> u PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine L22
nt!PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine:
805c718c 8bff mov edi,edi
805c718e 55 push ebp
805c718f 8bec mov ebp,esp
805c7191 53 push ebx
805c7192 57 push edi
805c7193 33ff xor edi,edi
805c7195 57 push edi
805c7196 ff7508 push dword ptr [ebp+8]
805c7199 e87cd10300 call nt!ExAllocateCallBack (8060431a)
805c719e 8bd8 mov ebx,eax
805c71a0 3bdf cmp ebx,edi
805c71a2 7507 jne nt!PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine+0x1f (805c71ab)
805c71a4 b89a0000c0 mov eax,0C000009Ah
805c71a9 eb2a jmp nt!PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine+0x49 (805c71d5)
805c71ab56 push esi
805c71acbe80b25580 mov esi,offset nt!PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine(8055b280)
805c71b1 6a00 push 0
805c71b3 53 push ebx
805c71b4 56 push esi
805c71b5 e890d10300 call nt!ExCompareExchangeCallBack (8060434a)
805c71ba 84c0 test al,al
805c71bc 751d jne nt!PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine+0x4f (805c71db)
805c71be 83c704 add edi,4
805c71c1 83c604 add esi,4
805c71c4 83ff20 cmp edi,20h
805c71c7 72e8 jb nt!PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine+0x25 (805c71b1)
805c71c9 53 push ebx
805c71ca e819d00300 call nt!RtlpFreeAtom (806041e8)
805c71cf b89a0000c0 mov eax,0C000009Ah
805c71d4 5e pop esi
805c71d5 5f pop edi
805c71d6 5b pop ebx
805c71d7 5d pop ebp
805c71d8 c20400 ret 4
以上0x56和0xbe是特徵碼
對應的C代碼(摘自WRK 1.2)
NTSTATUS
PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine(
__in PLOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY_ROUTINE NotifyRoutine
)
{
ULONG i;
PEX_CALLBACK_ROUTINE_BLOCK CallBack;
PAGED_CODE();
//Allocate a new callback block.
CallBack = ExAllocateCallBack ((PEX_CALLBACK_FUNCTION) NotifyRoutine, NULL);
if (CallBack == NULL) {
return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
for (i = 0; i < PSP_MAX_LOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY; i++) {
// Try and swap a null entry for the new block.
if (ExCompareExchangeCallBack (&PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine[i],
CallBack,
NULL)) {
InterlockedIncrement ((PLONG) &PspLoadImageNotifyRoutineCount);
PsImageNotifyEnabled = TRUE;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
}
// No slots left. Free the block and return.
ExFreeCallBack (CallBack);
return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
看到PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine是一個數組,定義如下:
EX_CALLBACK PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine[PSP_MAX_LOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY];
要摘除回調常式就必須得到PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine變數的地址,這就使用了特徵碼搜尋法來定位變數位置(相關文章可在看雪上面找到)
這裡附上摘除回呼函數的代碼
// LoadImage回調結構體(摘自WRK)
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct _EX_FAST_REF
{
union
{
PVOID Object;
ULONG_PTR RefCnt:3;
ULONG_PTR Value;
};
} EX_FAST_REF, *PEX_FAST_REF;
typedef struct _EX_CALLBACK_ROUTINE_BLOCK
{
EX_RUNDOWN_REF RundownProtect;
PEX_CALLBACK_FUNCTION Function;
PVOID Context;
} EX_CALLBACK_ROUTINE_BLOCK, *PEX_CALLBACK_ROUTINE_BLOCK;
#pragma pack()
// PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine數組大小
#define PSP_MAX_LOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY 8
// 系統PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine變數位置
PULONG g_PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine = NULL;
// 根據特徵碼尋找PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine變數的地址
PULONG FindPspLoadImageNotifyRoutine( PUCHAR FuncBase )
{
ULONG nIndex;
PULONG result = NULL;
// 尋找ing
for ( nIndex = 0; nIndex < 512; ++nIndex )
{
// 比較頭部(這裡的0x56和0xbe是特徵碼)
if ( (*(UCHAR*)FuncBase == 0x56) && (*(UCHAR*)(FuncBase + 1) == 0xbe) )
{
// 儲存地址並返回
result = *(PULONG)(FuncBase + 2);
break;
}
// 繼續遍曆
++FuncBase;
}
return result;
}
// 檢測並掛鈎NP的回呼函數
VOID RemoveLoadImageCallBack()
{
PEX_FAST_REF ExRef;
ULONG nIndex;
NTSTATUS status;
ExRef = (PEX_FAST_REF)(g_PspLoadImageNotifyRoutine);
for ( nIndex = 0; nIndex < PSP_MAX_LOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY; ++nIndex )
{
PEX_CALLBACK_ROUTINE_BLOCK Point;
// 去掉末尾3位元
Point = (PEX_CALLBACK_ROUTINE_BLOCK)(ExRef->Value & ~7); // 詳見WRK
if ( MmIsAddressValid((PVOID)Point) )
{
// 移除註冊的回呼函數
status = PsRemoveLoadImageNotifyRoutine( Point->Function );
if ( NT_SUCCESS(status) )
{
KdPrint(("remove LoadImage notify success: %d.\n", nIndex));
}
}
++ExRef;
}
}