最近我更新了PHP版本,使用mysql_connect()函數會報錯:
PHP Warning: mysql_connect(): mysqlnd cannot connect to MySQL 4.1+ using the old insecure authentication. Please use an administration tool to reset your password with the command SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('your_existing_password'). This will store a new, and more secure, hash value in mysql.user. If this user is used in other scripts executed by PHP 5.2 or earlier you might need to remove the old-passwords flag from your my.cnf file in /root/test.php on line 3
原因:
MySQL 5.0 為了和4.1之前的版本相容,使用者密碼(mysql資料庫的user表password欄位)儲存的是密碼的16位hash值,而PHP5.3後的 mysql驅動使用41位的密碼hash值進行使用者驗證,所以需要讓mysql中儲存使用者密碼的41位hash值,但設定檔中 old_passwords=1的話,password()函數只能返回16位hash值。
解決辦法如下:
SET old_passwords = 0;UPDATE mysql.user SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD( 'phpddt.com' ) WHERE User = 'root' LIMIT 1 ;SELECT LENGTH( PASSWORD ) FROM mysql.user WHERE User = 'root';FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;