重裝系統後apache+mysql的恢複

重裝系統後apache+mysql的恢複

假設apache和mysql都安裝在非系統硬碟上，重裝windows，apache、mysql當然都不能啟動了。不甘心傻乎乎的用安裝檔案重新安裝，開源軟體一般不使用windows自己的COM等組件，安裝不用做複雜的註冊表操作，只要將它們的主程式註冊為windows的服務就可以了，windows的sc命令可以協助我們完成這個工作，格式是這樣的:sc create apache binPath="D:\apache2\bin\httpd.exe"把D:\apache2\bin\httpd.exe註冊為名為apache的服務。不過呢，apache和mysql自身就有註冊成windows服務的功能，嘿嘿！D:\Apache2\bin>httpd /? Usage: httpd [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]              [-C "directive"] [-c "directive"]              [-w] [-k start|restart|stop|shutdown]              [-k install|config|uninstall] [-n service_name]              [-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-S] Options: -D name            : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives -d directory       : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot -f file            : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile -C "directive"     : process directive before reading config files -c "directive"     : process directive after reading config files -n name            : set service name and use its ServerConfigFile -k start           : tell Apache to start -k restart         : tell running Apache to do a graceful restart -k stop|shutdown   : tell running Apache to shutdown -k install         : install an Apache service -k config          : change startup Options of an Apache service -k uninstall       : uninstall an Apache service -w                 : hold open the console window on error -e level           : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel) -E file            : log startup errors to file -v                 : show version number -V                 : show compile settings -h                 : list available command line options (this page) -l                 : list compiled in modules -L                 : list available configuration directives -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS : show parsed settings (currently only vhost settings) -S                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS -t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules -M                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES -t                 : run syntax check for config filesD:\Apache2\bin>根據協助資訊，執行D:\Apache2\bin\httpd.exe -k installapache就註冊成為windows的服務了，用D:\Apache2\bin\net start apache2.2啟動它。配合httpd.conf中的PHPIniDir "D:/php"指令php也可以繼續使用照例,MySQL的是D:\MySQL\bin\mysqld-nt.ext --install MySQL --defaults-extra-file=D:\srv\mysql\my.iniD:\MySQL\bin\net start mysql