標籤:
談到ASP.NET Web API的分頁,考慮的因素包括:
1、上一頁和下一頁的uri
2、總數和總頁數
3、當前頁和頁容量
接著是服務端的資料以怎樣的形式返回?
我們通常這樣寫:
{
totalCount:10,
result: [
{id:1, name:"a"},
{id:2, name:"b"}
]
}
以上,把分頁相關和實體資訊以json格式返回給前端。但在本篇,嘗試另外一種方式:把分頁資訊放在Header中返回給前端。
const int maxPageSize = 10;[Route("api/items", Name="items")]public IHttpActionResult Get(int page = 1, ing pageSize = 5){ try { var items = _repo.GetItem() .sort() .Where(); if(pageSize > maxPageSize) { pageSize = maxPageSize; } var totalCount = items.Count(); var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)totalCount/pageSize); var urlHelper = new UrlHelper(Request); var prevLink = page > 1 ? UrlHeloer.Link("items", new { page = page -1, pageSize = pageSize, ... }) : ""; var nextLink = page < totalPages? urlHelper.Link("items", new { page = page + 1, pageSize = pageSize, ... }) : ""; var paginationHeader = new { currentPage = page, pageSize = pageSize, totalCount = totalCount, totalPages = totalPages, previousPageLink = prevLink, nextPageLink = nextLink }; //放到Header中 HttpContext.Current.Response.Headers.Add("X-Pagination", Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(paginationHeader)); var result = items .Skip(pageSize * (page - 1)) .Take(pageSize) .ToList() .Select(e => ItemFactory.CreateItem(e)); return Ok(result); } catch(Exception) { //TODO:處理異常 }}
用戶端發出如下請求:
localhost:4321/api/items?page=2&pagesize=2
在響應中有一個X-Pagination屬性:
X-Pagination:{
"currentPage":2,
"pageSize":2,
"totalPages":4,
"previousPageLink": "http://localhost:4321/api/items?page=1&pageSize=2"
"nextPageLink":"http://localhost:4321/api/items?page=3&pageSize=2"
}
ASP.NET Web API中把分頁資訊放Header中返回給前端