標籤:style blog http color io 使用 ar for div
題目:給定一個無序的整數數組,怎麼找到第一個大於0,並且不在此數組的整數。比如[1,2,0]返回3,[3,4,-1,1]返回2,[1, 5, 3, 4, 2]返回6,[100, 3, 2, 1, 6,8, 5]返回4。要求使用O(1)空間和O(n)時間
解答:不停的讓a[i] =i 歸位。
#include <stdio.h>void Swap(int &a, int &b){ int c = a; a = b; b = c;}int FindFirstNumberNotExistenceInArray(int a[], int n){ int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) while (a[i] > 0 && a[i] <= n && a[i] != i + 1 && a[i] != a[a[i] - 1]) Swap(a[i], a[a[i] - 1]); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) if (a[i] != i + 1) break; return i + 1;}void PrintfArray(int a[], int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d ", a[i]); putchar(‘\n‘); } int main(){ const int MAXN = 5; int a[MAXN] = {2, -100, 4, 1, 70}; PrintfArray(a, MAXN); printf("該數組缺失的數字為%d\n", FindFirstNumberNotExistenceInArray(a, MAXN)); return 0;}
參考:http://blog.csdn.net/morewindows/article/details/12683723
尋找最小的整數