SCCM2012 R2實戰系列之七：軟體分發（exe）

標籤：sccm 2012 軟體分發 exe應用程式分發

 

在上一章節中，我們完成了SCCM 2012用戶端代理軟體的安裝，現在就可以為用戶端來部署應用程式了。 SCCM2012增加了應用程式分發，同時保留了SCCM 2007裡的包分發。應用程式分發可以直接對msi的程式進行部署，exe的程式可以通過包的分發來做。在本次應用程式分發中，我們將對“Adobe Reader X_10.1.0”進行分發。

1. 前提條件確認

在應用程式分發前，先對一些必備條件進行再次的確認。如果已經看過之前用戶端代理安裝的文檔，這些操作是已經配置好的。

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[56]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[56]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701243bmgn.gif" height="15" /> 首先在客戶機的控制台中開啟Configuration Manager，查看組件中的軟體分發代理程式狀態。如所示，確保軟體分發代理的狀態是已啟用。

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image002" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image002" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701247bgI6.png" height="445" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[57]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[57]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701249LWVp.gif" height="15" /> 在SCCM伺服器上開啟configuration manager控制台，點擊“管理”---“網站“---”用戶端安裝設定“，開啟”用戶端請求安裝“

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image003" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image003" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701258gkRK.png" height="688" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[58]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[58]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701260LhWr.gif" height="15" /> 在”用戶端請求安裝屬性”選項卡中，確認已經勾選“啟用自動網站範圍用戶端請求安裝”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image004" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image004" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701266b4np.png" height="643" />

2. 建立包

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[59]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[59]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701267hHZn.gif" height="15" /> 開啟configuration manager控制台，定位到“軟體庫”---“應用程式管理”，右鍵“包”選擇“建立包”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image005" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image005" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_14067012766bqT.png" height="700" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[60]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[60]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_14067012783ULp.gif" height="15" /> 輸入應用程式套件組合的相關資訊，勾選“此包包含源檔案”，並指定源檔案所在的檔案夾路徑（可使用本地路徑或共用路徑），點擊“下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image006" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image006" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701285kDSQ.png" height="739" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[61]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[61]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701287Z3ds.gif" height="15" /> 選擇“標準程式”，點擊“下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image007" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image007" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701294c2rj.png" height="739" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[62]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[62]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701295h4jm.gif" height="15" /> 指定有關標準程式的資訊，切記勾選“允許使用者查看程式安裝並與之互動”，點擊“下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image008" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image008" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701303jTkd.png" height="734" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[63]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[63]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701305RfV2.gif" height="15" /> 點擊“下一步”（可根據實際情況做相應的配置）

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image009" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image009" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701311IM1B.png" height="735" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[64]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[64]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701313GB11.gif" height="15" /> 在”摘要“頁面中，確認無誤後點擊”下一步“

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image010" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image010" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701317hSFi.png" height="740" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[65]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[65]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701319koON.gif" height="15" /> 稍等一會後，顯示” 建立包和程式嚮導已成功完成“，點擊”關閉”，完成包的建立。

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image011" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image011" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701324GUIX.png" height="730" />

3. 分發內容

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[66]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[66]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701326GWSk.gif" height="15" /> 右鍵” Adobe Reader X_10.1.0”，選擇“分發內容”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[67]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[67]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701329kWNr.gif" height="15" /> 650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image012" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image012" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701336g1hh.png" height="723" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[68]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[68]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701338ZUjH.gif" height="15" /> 在分發內容嚮導，點擊“下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image013" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image013" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701342quTQ.png" height="624" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[69]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[69]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701344q3c0.gif" height="15" /> 添加發佈點或發佈點群組，點擊”下一步“

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image014" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image014" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701348SZBV.png" height="624" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[70]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[70]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701348TErf.gif" height="15" /> 在摘要頁面中，確認設定後點擊”下一步“

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image015" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image015" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701353Blfw.png" height="627" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[71]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[71]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_14067013556JOP.gif" height="15" /> 等待分發成功後，點擊”關閉”，完成內容的分發。

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image016" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image016" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701360g7v8.png" height="625" />

4. 部署套件

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[72]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[72]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701362bWh7.gif" height="15" /> 在建立完包以後就可以對此包進行部署，右擊“Adobe Reader X_10.1.0” 選擇“部署”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image017" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image017" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701372Fmpu.png" height="733" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[73]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[73]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701375SGTd.gif" height="15" /> 在軟體部署嚮導中，點擊“瀏覽”，添加需要部署的特定電腦的集合，點擊“下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image018" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image018" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_140670138149i2.png" height="686" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[74]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[74]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701384ubej.gif" height="15" /> 點擊“下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image019" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image019" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701390BL9f.png" height="693" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[75]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[75]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701393dqIN.gif" height="15" /> 在部署方式中，根據需求選擇“可用”或“必需”，這裡我選擇”必需”點擊“下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image020" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image020" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701402OQAE.png" height="705" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[76]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[76]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701404SBbe.gif" height="15" /> 點擊“建立”，選擇”儘快“，我這裡實驗環境就選擇儘快執行，點擊“下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image021" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image021" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701411t97j.png" height="680" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[77]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[77]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701414q6u0.gif" height="15" /> 勾選”軟體安裝”，點擊“下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image022" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image022" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701421V4NH.png" height="683" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[78]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[78]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701422kNJZ.gif" height="15" /> 請根據公司實際的網路情況選擇不同的運行方式，點擊”下一步“

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image023" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image023" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701429hyDb.png" height="691" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[79]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[79]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701432qIaC.gif" height="15" /> 確認部署的設定，點擊”下一步”

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image024" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image024" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701439PWFk.png" height="680" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[80]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[80]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701441qsCD.gif" height="15" /> 等待部署成功後，點擊”關閉“

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image025" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image025" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701447EqD7.png" height="686" />

5. 安裝應用程式

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[81]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[81]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701449YBGO.gif" height="15" /> 為了儘快看到效果可以到用戶端電腦中，在控制台開啟Configuration Manager，重新整理軟體部署。實際環境中不需要這樣操作，輪詢時間到了會自動響應策略，

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image026" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image026" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701452rlGg.png" height="444" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image001[82]" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image001[82]" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_14067014533AhS.gif" height="15" /> 通過大家可以看到已經自動彈出Adobe Reader X_10.1.0的安裝介面，但是在軟體中心的可用軟體列表中並沒有出現“Adobe Reader X_10.1.0”這個應用程式，原因就是我在部署方式中選擇的“必需”。

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image027" style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;" border="0" alt="clip_image027" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/30/8959108_1406701461JCWv.png" height="669" />

在此我們已經完成了應用程式的分發，希望大家在平時多做做實驗並嘗試在部署時選擇“可用”的部署方式，這樣大家可以通過實驗鮮明的對比每個選項對應的結果。但在實際情況中，很多exe格式的應用程式在SCCM中並不能順利的分發(比如QQ)，由此我們需要把exe檔案轉換為msi格式再進行分發，讓我們期待下一章節的msi格式軟體分發。

本文出自 “錦繡前程” 部落格，謝絕轉載！