Selenium（Python）頁面對象+資料驅動測試架構

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整個工程的目錄結構：

 

 

常用方法類：

 

class SeleniumMethod(object):
    # 封裝Selenium常用方法

    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver

    def getTitle(self):
        # 擷取頁面標題
        return self.driver.title

    def clearAndInput(self, location, value):
        # 根據xpath定位元素並清除、輸入
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(location)
        element.clear()
        element.send_keys(value)

    def click(self, location):
        # 根據xpath定位元素並點擊
        return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(location).click()

    def getText(self, location):
        # 根據xpath定位元素並擷取文本值
        return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(location).text



頁面對象類：

from commonMethod.WebDriverMethod import SeleniumMethod

class BaiduPage(SeleniumMethod):
    # 百度頁面對象

    inputBox = ".//*[@id=‘kw‘]"
    # 百度輸入框
    searchBotton = ".//*[@id=‘su‘]"
    # 百度搜尋按鈕
    oneResult = ".//*[@id=‘1‘]/h3/a"
    # 搜尋結果第一行

    def searchChinese(self, keyword):
        # 搜尋索引鍵
        self.clearAndInput(self.inputBox, keyword)
        self.click(self.searchBotton)


測試案例類：

import csv
import unittest
from time import sleep

from ddt import ddt, data, unpack
from selenium import webdriver

from pageObject.BaiduHome import BaiduPage


def getCsvData():
    value_rows = []
    dataPath = "testCase/testDirectory/testData/CsvTestData.csv"
    with open(dataPath, encoding="UTF-8") as f:
        f_csv = csv.reader(f)
        next(f_csv)
        for r in f_csv:
            value_rows.append(r)
    return value_rows

@ddt
class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="drive/geckodriver.exe")
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
        assert self.driver.title, "百度一下，你就知道"
        sleep(2)

    @data(*getCsvData())
    @unpack
    def test_searchChinese(self, searchTerm, answerTitle, answerResult):
        """百度搜尋的測試案例"""
        homePage = BaiduPage(self.driver)
        homePage.searchChinese(searchTerm)
        sleep(3)
        assert homePage.getTitle(), answerTitle
        assert homePage.getText(homePage.oneResult), answerResult

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.close()
        self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    unittest.main()


測試執行類：

import HTMLTestRunner

from time import strftime, localtime, time
from unittest import defaultTestLoader


if __name__ == "__main__":
    testProject = "testCase"
    organize = defaultTestLoader.discover(testProject, pattern="*Test.py")
    now = strftime("%Y-%m-%M-%H_%M_%S", localtime(time()))
    filename = "testCase/testDirectory/report/" + now + ".html"
    fp = open(filename, "wb")
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fp,
        verbosity=2,
        title="測試報告的標題",
        description="測試案例執行的情況")
    runner.run(organize)
    fp.close()

測試資料：

搜尋關鍵詞,搜尋結果標題,搜尋結果第一行
中國,中國_百度搜尋,中國_百度百科
美國,美國_百度搜尋,美國_百度百科
英國,英國_百度搜尋,英國_百度百科


測試報告：

 

Selenium（Python）頁面對象+資料驅動測試架構