linux下設定ls命令顯示檔案、檔案夾顏色

linux下設定ls命令顯示檔案、檔案夾顏色 用 dircolors -p  可以 看到預設的顏色設定，包括各種顏色和“粗體”，底線，閃爍等定義。而變數 $LS_COLORS  是設定顏色的變數； 如我的設定如下：  www.2cto.com   [plain] export LS_COLORS="no=00:fi=00:di=00;35:ln=00;36:pi=40;33:so=00;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=01;05;37;41:mi=01;05;37;41:ex=00;32:*.cmd=00;32:*.exe=00;32:*.com=00;32:*.btm=00;32:*.bat=00;32:*.sh=00;32:*.csh=00;32:*.tar=00;31:*.tgz=00;31:*.arj=00;31:*.taz=00;31:*.lzh=00;31:*.zip=00;31:*.z=00;31:*.Z=00;31:*.gz=00;31:*.bz2=00;31:*.bz=00;31:*.tz=00;31:*.rpm=00;31:*.cpio=00;31:*.jpg=00;35:*.gif=00;35:*.bmp=00;35:*.xbm=00;35:*.xpm=00;35:*.png=00;35:*.tif=00;35:"  另：  /etc/DIR_COLORS 檔案為系統預設顏色參數設定檔  www.2cto.com  如果想修改定義自己的顏色參數設定檔，請執行如下操作：1. cp /etc/DIR_COLORS $HOME/.dir_colors2. 修改中的顏色定義 $HOME/.dir_colors 我的配置如下： [plain] # Configuration file for the color ls utility  # This file goes in the /etc directory, and must be world readable.  # You can copy this file to .dir_colors in your $HOME directory to override  # the system defaults.    # COLOR needs one of these arguments: 'tty' colorizes output to ttys, but not  # pipes. 'all' adds color characters to all output. 'none' shuts colorization  # off.  COLOR tty      www.2cto.com  # Extra command line options for ls go here.  # Basically these ones are:  #  -F = show '/' for dirs, '*' for executables, etc.  #  -T 0 = don't trust tab spacing when formatting ls output.  OPTIONS -F -T 0    # Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable  TERM linux  TERM console  TERM con132x25  TERM con132x30  TERM con132x43  TERM con132x60  TERM con80x25  TERM con80x28  TERM con80x30  TERM con80x43  TERM con80x50  TERM con80x60  TERM cons25  TERM xterm  TERM rxvt  TERM xterm-color  TERM color-xterm  TERM vt100  TERM dtterm  TERM color_xterm  TERM ansi  TERM screen  TERM screen.linux  TERM kon  TERM kterm  TERM gnome  TERM konsole      www.2cto.com  # EIGHTBIT, followed by '1' for on, '0' for off. (8-bit output)  EIGHTBIT 1    # Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init  # string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:  # Attribute codes:   # 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed  # Text color codes:  # 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white  # Background color codes:  # 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white  NORMAL 00   # global default, although everything should be something.  FILE 00     # normal file  DIR 01;35   # directory  LINK 01;36  # symbolic link  FIFO 40;33  # pipe  SOCK 01;35  # socket  BLK 40;33;01    # block device driver  CHR 40;33;01    # character device driver  ORPHAN 01;05;37;41  # orphaned syminks  MISSING 01;05;37;41 # ... and the files they point to    # This is for files with execute permission:  EXEC 01;32       www.2cto.com  # List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls  # to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.  # (and any comments you want to add after a '#')  .cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)  .exe 01;32  .com 01;32  .btm 01;32  .bat 01;32  .sh  01;32  .csh 01;32  .tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)  .tgz 01;31  .arj 01;31  .taz 01;31  .lzh 01;31  .zip 01;31  .z   01;31  .Z   01;31  .gz  01;31  .bz2 01;31  .bz  01;31  .tz  01;31  .rpm 01;31  .cpio 01;31  .jpg 01;35 # image formats  .gif 01;35  .bmp 01;35  .xbm 01;35  .xpm 01;35  .png 01;35  .tif 01;35