分享經常用到的21個PHP函數程式碼片段
下面介紹的是,在PHP 開發中,經常用到的21個函數程式碼片段,當我們用到的時候,就可以直接用了。
1. PHP可閱讀隨機字串
此代碼將建立一個可閱讀的字串,使其更接近詞典中的單詞,實用且具有密碼驗證功能。
/**************
[email protected] – length of random string (must be a multiple of 2)
**************/
function readable_random_string($length= 6){ ?
?? ?$conso=array(“b”,”c”,”d”,”f”,”g”,”h”,”j”,”k”,”l”,? “m”,”n”,”p”,”r”,”s”,”t”,”v”,”w”,”x”,”y”,”z”); ?
?? ?$vocal=array(“a”,”e”,”i”,”o”,”u”); ?
?? ?$password=""; ?
??? ?srand ((double)microtime()*1000000); ?
?? ?$max= $length/2; ?
?? ?for($i=1; $i<=$max; $i++){ ?
?? ??? ?$password.=$conso[rand(0,19)]; ?
?? ??? ?$password.=$vocal[rand(0,4)]; ?
?? ?} ?
?? ?return? $password ; ?
}
2. PHP產生一個隨機字串
如果不需要可閱讀的字串,使用此函數替代,即可建立一個隨機字串,作為使用者的隨機密碼等。
/************* ?
[email protected] – length of random string ?
*/ ?
function? generate_rand( $l ){ ?
?? ?$c = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; ?
?? ?srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
??? ?for ( $i =0;? $i < $l ;? $i ++) { ?
?? ??? ?$rand .=? $c [rand()% strlen ( $c )]; ?
?? ?} ?
?? ?return?? $rand ; ?
}
3. PHP編碼電子郵件地址
使用此代碼,可以將任何電子郵件地址編碼為 html 字元實體,以防止被垃圾郵件程式收集。
function? encode_email( $email [email protected]',? $linkText ='Contact Us',$attrs? ='class ="emailencoder"'){ ?
?? ?// remplazar aroba y puntos ?
?? ?$email? =? str_replace ('@','@',$email); ?
?? ?$email? =? str_replace ('.','.',$email); ?
?? ?$email? =? str_split ($email, 5); ?
?? ?$linkText = str_replace ('@','@',$linkText); ?
?? ??? ?$linkText? =? str_replace ('.','.',$linkText); ?
?? ?$linkText? =? str_split ($linkText,5); ?
?? ?$part1? = '?? ?$part2? = 'ilto:'; ?
??? ?$part3? = '"'.$attrs.' >'; ?
?? ?$part4? = ''; ?
?? ?$encoded? = ''; ?
?? ?return?? $encoded ; ?
}
4. PHP驗證郵件地址
電子郵件驗證也許是中最常用的網頁表單驗證,此代碼除了驗證電子郵件地址,也可以選擇檢查郵件域所屬 DNS 中的 MX 記錄,使郵件驗證功能更加強大。
function is_valid_email( $email ,? $test_mx? = false) { ?
?? ?if ( eregi ("^([_a-z0-9-]+)(\.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@([a-z0-9-]+)(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,4})$",? $email )) {
?? ??? ?if ( $test_mx ) { ?
?? ??? ??? ?list( $username ,? $domain ) = split("@",? $email ); ?
?? ??? ??? ?return getmxrr ( $domain ,? $mxrecords ); ?
?? ??? ?} ?
?? ??? ??? ?else{
?? ??? ??? ?return? true;
?? ??? ?}
?? ?}
?? ?else{ ?
?? ??? ?return? false;
?? ?}
}
5. PHP列出目錄內容
function? list_files( $dir ) { ?
?? ?if ( is_dir ( $dir )){ ?
?? ??? ??? ?if ( $handle? = opendir( $dir )){ ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?while (( $file? = readdir( $handle )) !== false){ ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?if ( $file? != "." &&? $file? != ".." &&? $file? != "Thumbs.db"){
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?echo ''. $file .'
'."\n"; ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?} ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?} ?
?? ??? ??? ?closedir ( $handle ); ?
?? ??? ??? ?} ?
?? ??? ?} ?
?}
6. PHP銷毀目錄
刪除一個目錄,包括它的內容。
/***** ?
[email protected] – Directory to destroy ?
[email protected][optional]- whether a virtual directory ?
*/ ?
function? destroyDir( $dir ,? $virtual? = false){ ?
?? ?$ds? = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; ?
?? ?$dir? =? $virtual? ?? realpath ( $dir ) :? $dir ; ?
?? ?$dir? =? substr ( $dir , -1) ==? $ds? ?? substr ( $dir , 0, -1) :? $dir ; ?
?? ?if? ( is_dir ( $dir ) &&? $handle? = opendir( $dir )) { ?
?? ??? ??? ?while? ( $file? = readdir( $handle )){ ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?if? ( $file? == '.' || $file=='..'){ ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?continue ; ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?} ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?elseif( is_dir ( $dir . $ds . $file )){ ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?destroyDir( $dir . $ds . $file ); ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?}
?? ??? ??? ?else{
?? ??? ??? ??? ?unlink( $dir . $ds . $file );
?? ??? ??? ?} ?
?? ??? ?} ?
?? ??? ?closedir ( $handle ); ?
?? ??? ?rmdir ( $dir ); ?
?? ??? ?return? true; ?
?? ?} ?
?? ?else{ ?
?? ??? ?return? false; ?
?? ?} ?
}
7. PHP解析 JSON 資料
與大多數流行的 Web 服務如 twitter 通過開放 API 來提供資料一樣,它總是能夠知道如何解析 API 資料的各種傳送格式,包括 JSON,XML 等等。
$json_string ='{"id":1,"name":"foo","email":"[email protected]","interest":["wordpress","php"]}'; ?
$obj =json_decode( $json_string ); ?
echo?? $obj ->name;? //prints foo ?
echo?? $obj ->interest[1];? //prints php ?
8. PHP解析 XML 資料
//xml string ?
$xml_string =" ?
?
?
Foo ?
[email protected] ?
?
?
Foobar ?
[email protected] ?
?
"; ?
//load the xml string using simplexml ?
$xml? = simplexml_load_string( $xml_string ); ?
//loop through the each node of user ?
foreach? ( $xml ->user? as?? $user ) ?
{ ?
//access attribute ?
echo?? $user [ 'id' ], ' '; ?
//subnodes are accessed by -> operator ?
echo?? $user ->name, ' '; ?
echo?? $user ->email, ‘
’; ?
}
9. PHP建立日誌縮減名
建立方便使用的日誌縮減名。
function? create_slug( $string ){ ?
?? ?$slug =preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9-]+/', '-',$string ); ?
?? ?return?? $slug ; ?
}
10. PHP擷取用戶端真實 IP 位址
該函數將擷取使用者的真實 IP 位址,即便他使用Proxy 伺服器。
function getRealIpAddr()? { ?
?? ?if? (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) { ?
?? ??? ?$ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; ?
?? ?}
?? ?//to check ip? is?? pass?? from? proxy
?? ?elseif (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { ?
?? ??? ?$ip=$_SERVER[ 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' ];
?? ?}
?? ?else {
?? ??? ?$ip=$_SERVER[ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]; ?
?? ??? ?}
?? ?return? $ip; ?
}
11. PHP強制性檔案下載
為使用者提供強制性的檔案下載功能。
/******************** ?
[email protected] – path to file ?
*/ ?
function force_download( $file ) { ?
?? ?if((isset( $file ))&&( file_exists ( $file ))) { ?
?? ??? ?header('Content-length:'.filesize($file)); ?
?? ??? ?header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); ?
?? ??? ?header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" '. $file.' " '); ?
?? ??? ?readfile($file);
?? ?}else{ ?
?? ??? ?echo 'No file selected'; ?
?? ??? ?} ?
}
12. PHP建立標籤雲
function? getCloud($data=array(),$minFontSize=12,$maxFontSize=30){ ?
?? ?$minimumCount=min(array_values($data)); ?
??????? $maximumCount=max(array_values($data)); ?
??????? $spread=$maximumCount–$minimumCount; ?
??????? $cloudHTML="; ?
??????? $cloudTags= array ();
?? ?$spread? == 0 &&? $spread? = 1;
?? ?foreach ($data as $tag? =>? $count? ){ ?
?? ??? ?$size=$minFontSize+($count–$minimumCount)*($maxFontSize–$minFontSize)/$spread ; ?
?? ??? ?$cloudTags[]=''. htmlspecialchars(stripslashes
($tag)).''; ?
??????? }
??????? return? join("\n",$cloudTags)."\n"; ?
} ?
/************************** ?
**** Sample usage ***/ ?
$arr=Array('Actionscrip'=> 35,'Adobe'=> 22'Array'=> 44,'Background'=> 43,'Blur'=> 18,'Canvas'=> 33,'Class'=> 15,'Color Palette'=> 11,'Crop'=> 42,'Delimiter'=> 13,'Depth'=>
34,'Design'=> 8,'Encode' => 12,'Encryption'=> 30,'Extract'=> 28,'Filters'=>42); ?
echo getCloud( $arr , 12, 36);
13. PHP尋找兩個字串的相似性
PHP 提供了一個極少使用的 similar_text 函數,但此函數非常有用,用於比較兩個字串並返回相似程度的百分比。
similar_text( $string1 ,? $string2 ,? $percent ); ?
//$percent will have the percentage of similarity ?
14. PHP在應用程式中使用 Gravatar 通用頭像
隨著 WordPress 越來越普及,Gravatar 也隨之流行。由於 Gravatar 提供了便於使用的 API,將其納入應用程式也變得十分方便。
/****************** ?
[email protected] – Email address to show gravatar for ?
[email protected] – size of gravatar ?
[email protected] – URL of default gravatar to use ?
[email protected] – rating of Gravatar(G, PG, R, X) ?
*/ ?
function show_gravatar( $email ,? $size ,? $default ,? $rating ){ ?
?? ?echo? '
height="'.$size.'px" />'; ?
}
15. PHP在字元斷點處截斷文字
所謂斷字 (word break),即一個單詞可在轉行時斷開的地方。這一函數將在斷字處截斷字串。
// Original PHP code by Chirp Internet: www.chirp.com.au ?
// Please acknowledge use of this code by including this header. ?
function? myTruncate( $string ,? $limit ,? $break ='.',? $pad ='…') { ?
?? ?// return with no change if string is shorter than $limit ?
??????? if ( strlen ( $string ) <=? $limit ) ?
??????? return?? $string ; ?
??????? // is $break present between $limit and the end of the string? ?
??????? if (false !== ($breakpoint=strpos($string,$break,$limit ))){ ?
?? ??? ?if ( $breakpoint? ?? ??? ??? ?$string? =? substr ( $string , 0,? $breakpoint ) .? $pad ; ?
?????? ??? ?} ?
??????? } ?
??????? return?? $string ; ?
} ?
/***** Example ****/ ?
$short_string =myTruncate( $long_string , 100, ' ');
16. PHP檔案 Zip 壓縮
/* creates a compressed zip file */ ?
function? create_zip( $files? =? array (), $destination? = '', $overwrite? = false) { ?
?? ?//if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false ?
?? ?if ( file_exists ( $destination ) && ! $overwrite ) {? return? false; } ?
??????? //vars ?
??????? $valid_files? =? array (); ?
??????? //if files were passed in… ?
??????? if ( is_array ( $files )) { ?
?????? ??? ?//cycle through each file ?
?????? ??? ?foreach ( $files?? as?? $file ) { ?
?????? ??? ??? ?//make sure the file exists ?
?????? ??? ??? ?if ( file_exists ( $file )) { ?
?????? ??? ??? ??? ?$valid_files [] =? $file ; ?
?????? ??? ??? ?} ?
?????? ??? ?} ?
??????? } ?
??????? //if we have good files… ?
??????? if ( count ( $valid_files )) { ?
?????? ??? ?//create the archive ?
?????? ??? ?$zip? =? new? ZipArchive(); ?
?????? ??? ?if ( $zip ->open( $destination , $overwrite? ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) { ?
?????? ??? ??? ?return? false; ?
?????? ??? ?} ?
?????? ??? ?//add the files ?
?????? ??? ?foreach ( $valid_files?? as?? $file ) { ?
?????? ??? ??? ?$zip ->addFile( $file , $file ); ?
?????? ??? ?} ?
?????? ??? ?//debug ?
?????? ??? ?//echo ‘The zip archive contains ‘,$zip->numFiles,’ files with a status of ‘,$zip->status; ?
?????? ??? ?//close the zip — done! ?
?????? ??? ?$zip ->close(); ?
?????? ??? ?//check to make sure the file exists ?
?????? ??? ?return?? file_exists ( $destination ); ?
??????? }else{ ?
?????? ??? ?return? false; ?
??????? } ?
} ?
/***** Example Usage ***/ ?
$files = array ('file1.jpg','file2.jpg','file3.gif'); ?
create_zip( $files ,'myzipfile.zip', true);
17. PHP解壓縮 Zip 檔案
/********************** ?
[email protected] – path to zip file ?
[email protected] – destination directory for unzipped files ?
*/ ?
function? unzip_file( $file ,? $destination ){ ?
?? ?// create object ?
?? ?$zip? =? new? ZipArchive() ; ?
?? ?// open archive ?
?? ?if? ( $zip ->open( $file ) !== TRUE) { ?
?? ??? ?die? ('Could not open archive'); ?
?? ?} ?
?? ?// extract contents to destination directory ?
?? ?$zip ->extractTo( $destination ); ?
?? ?// close archive ?
?? ?$zip ->close(); ?
?? ?echo 'Archive extracted to directory'; ?
}
18. PHP為 URL 地址預設 http 字串
有時需要接受一些表單中的網址輸入,但使用者很少添加 http:// 欄位,此代碼將為網址添加該欄位。
if(!preg_match("/^(http|ftp):/",$_POST['url'])) { ?
?? ?$_POST['url'] ='http: //'.$_POST['url']; ?
}
19. PHP將網址字串轉換成超級連結
該函數將 URL 和 E-mail 地址字串轉換為可點擊的超級連結。
function? makeClickableLinks( $text ) {
?? ?$text=eregi_replace('(((f|ht){1}tp: //)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)','\1',$text); ?
??????? $text=eregi_replace('([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?& //=]+)','\1\2', $text); ?
?? ?$text=eregi_replace('([_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})','\1',$text); ?
?? ?return $text ; ?
}
20. PHP調整映像尺寸
建立映像縮圖需要許多時間,此代碼將有助於瞭解縮圖的邏輯。
/********************** ?
[email protected] – path to the image ?
[email protected] – temporary path to thumbnail ?
[email protected] – max width ?
[email protected] – max height ?
*/ ?
function? resize_image( $filename ,? $tmpname ,? $xmax ,? $ymax ){ ?
?? ?$ext? =? explode ('.',? $filename ); ?
?? ?$ext? =? $ext[count($ext)-1];
?? ?if ( $ext? == "jpg" ||? $ext? == "jpeg") ?
?? ??? ?$im? = imagecreatefromjpeg( $tmpname ); ?
?? ?elseif ( $ext? == "png") ?
??????????? $im? = imagecreatefrompng( $tmpname ); ?
??????? elseif ( $ext? == "gif") ?
??????????? $im? = imagecreatefromgif( $tmpname );
?? ?$x? = imagesx( $im ); ?
??????? $y? = imagesy( $im ); ?
??????? if ( $x? <=? $xmax? &&? $y? <=? $ymax ) ?
?? ?return?? $im ;
?? ?if ( $x? >=? $y ) { ?
?? ??? ?$newx? =? $xmax ; ?
?? ??? ?$newy? =? $newx? *? $y? /? $x ; ?
??????? }else{ ?
?? ??? ?$newy? =? $ymax ; ?
?? ??? ?$newx? =? $x? /? $y? *? $newy ; ?
??????? }
?? ?$im2? = imagecreatetruecolor( $newx ,? $newy ); ?
?? ?imagecopyresized( $im2 ,? $im , 0, 0, 0, 0,? floor ( $newx ),? floor ( $newy ),? $x ,? $y ); ?
?? ?return?? $im2 ; ?
}
21. PHP檢測 ajax 請求
大多數的 JavaScript 架構如 jquery,Mootools 等,在發出 Ajax 請求時,都會發送額外的 HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH 頭部資訊,頭當他們一個ajax請求,因此你可以在伺服器端偵測到 Ajax 請求。
if (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'])&&strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'])=='xmlhttprequest'){ ?
?? ?//If AJAX Request Then ?
} else {
?? ?//something else ?
} ?
到這,21個經常用到的PHP函數程式碼片段,就大家介紹完了。希望對你有協助。