判斷檔案是否存在的shell指令碼代碼_linux shell

實現代碼一、

#!/bin/sh# 判斷檔案是否存在# link：www.jb51.net# date：2013/2/28myPath="/var/log/httpd/"myFile="/var /log/httpd/access.log"# 這裡的-x 參數判斷$myPath是否存在並且是否具有可執行許可權if [ ! -x "$myPath"]; then mkdir "$myPath"fi# 這裡的-d 參數判斷$myPath是否存在if [ ! -d "$myPath"]; then mkdir "$myPath"fi# 這裡的-f參數判斷$myFile是否存在if [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then touch "$myFile"fi# 其他參數還有-n,-n是判斷一個變數是否是否有值if [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then echo "$myVar is empty" exit 0fi# 兩個變數判斷是否相等if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then echo '$var1 eq $var2'else echo '$var1 not eq $var2'fi

實現代碼二、

#shell判斷檔案夾是否存在#如果檔案夾不存在，建立檔案夾if [ ! -d "/myfolder" ]; then mkdir /myfolderfi#shell判斷檔案,目錄是否存在或者具有許可權folder="/var/www/"file="/var/www/log"# -x 參數判斷 $folder 是否存在並且是否具有可執行許可權if [ ! -x "$folder"]; then mkdir "$folder"fi# -d 參數判斷 $folder 是否存在if [ ! -d "$folder"]; then mkdir "$folder"fi# -f 參數判斷 $file 是否存在if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then touch "$file"fi# -n 判斷一個變數是否有值if [ ! -n "$var" ]; then echo "$var is empty" exit 0fi# 判斷兩個變數是否相等if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then echo '$var1 eq $var2'else echo '$var1 not eq $var2'fi

-f 和-e的區別

Conditional Logic on Files

-a file exists.

-b file exists and is a block special file.

-c file exists and is a character special file.

-d file exists and is a directory.

-e file exists (just the same as -a).

-f file exists and is a regular file.

-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.

-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.

-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.

-L file exists and is a symbolic link.

-n string length is not zero.

-o Named option is set on.

-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.

-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or

named pipe.

-r file exists and is readable by the current process.

-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.

-S file exists and is a socket.

-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a

terminal device.

-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.

-w file exists and is writable by the current process.

-x file exists and is executable by the current process.

-z string length is zero.

是用 -s 還是用 -f 這個區別是很大的！