1、建立User.java,內容如下:
package net.model;/** * @項目名:spring2.5 * @包名:net.model * @檔案名稱:User.java * @日期:Jun 22, 2011 4:31:22 PM * @備忘: * @作者:apple */public class User {private String username;private String password;public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}}
2、建立UserDao.java,內容如下:
package net.dao;import net.model.User;/** * @項目名:spring2.5 * @包名:net.dao * @檔案名稱:UserDao.java * @日期:Jun 22, 2011 4:12:42 PM * @備忘: * @作者:apple */public interface UserDao {public void save(User u);}
3、建立UserDaoImpl.java,內容如下:
package net.dao.impl;import net.dao.UserDao;import net.model.User;/** * @項目名:spring2.5 * @包名:net.dao.impl * @檔案名稱:UserDaoImpl.java * @日期:Jun 22, 2011 4:13:45 PM * @備忘: * @作者:apple */public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {public void save(User u) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("user save...");}}
4、建立UserService.java,內容如下:
package net.service;import net.dao.UserDao;import net.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;import net.model.User;/** * @項目名:spring2.5 * @包名:net.service * @檔案名稱:UserService.java * @日期:Jun 22, 2011 4:15:47 PM * @備忘: * @作者:apple */public class UserService {private UserDao userDao ;public UserDao getUserDao() {return userDao;}public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {this.userDao = userDao;}public void add(User u){userDao.save(u);}//這裡可以調用任務實現了UserDao介面的save方法了。}
5、建立BeanFactory.java,內容如下:
package net.factory;/** * @項目名:spring2.5 * @包名:net.factory * @檔案名稱:BeanFactory.java * @日期:Jun 22, 2011 4:37:08 PM * @備忘: * @作者:apple */public interface BeanFactory {public Object getBean(String name);}
6、建立ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java,內容如下:
package net.util;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import net.dao.UserDao;import net.factory.BeanFactory;import net.model.User;import net.service.UserService;import org.jdom.Document;import org.jdom.Element;import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;/** * @項目名:spring2.5 * @包名:net.util * @檔案名稱:ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java * @日期:Jun 22, 2011 4:19:35 PM * @備忘: * @作者:apple */public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements BeanFactory{ private Map<String,Object> beans = new HashMap<String, Object>(); public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() throws Exception{ SAXBuilder sb=new SAXBuilder();//建立一個SAXBuilder對象 Document doc=sb.build(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("beans.xml")); //構造文檔對象 Element root=doc.getRootElement(); //擷取根項目 List list=root.getChildren("bean");//取名字為bean的所有元素 for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ Element element=(Element)list.get(i); String id = element.getAttributeValue("id"); String clazz = element.getAttributeValue("class"); System.out.println(id + ":" + clazz); Object o = Class.forName(clazz).newInstance(); beans.put(id, o); //* 以下for迴圈是實現類比spring自動裝配(注入)功能 //一開始列出此bean的所有property子項目 for (Element propertyElement : (List<Element>)element.getChildren("property")){ //擷取property子項目中 屬性為name的值(也就是需要注入的參數名稱) String name = propertyElement.getAttributeValue("name"); //擷取property子項目中 屬性為bean的值 (需要注入參數的類型),此處的bean值是已經在上面初始化好了的bean的ID了。 String bean = propertyElement.getAttributeValue("bean"); //因此此處擷取指定ID的bean Object beanObject = beans.get(bean); //組成set方法名稱:set + 第一個字母大寫 + 其它的字母 String methodName = "set" + name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1); System.out.println("methodName = " + methodName); //擷取bean的set方法,參數(方法名,參數:此參數的類型) Method m = o.getClass().getMethod(methodName, beanObject.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]); //使用反映機制,執行method方法,從而實現注入功能 m.invoke(o, beanObject); } } } public Object getBean(String name){return beans.get(name);} public static void main(String[] args){ BeanFactory factory=null;try {factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}UserService service = (UserService)factory.getBean("userService");User u = new User();service.add(u); }}
7、建立beans.xml,內容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans><bean id="u" class="net.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean><bean id="userService" class="net.service.UserService"><property name="userDao" bean="u"/></bean></beans>