Solaris10 zone虛擬化執行個體配置

情況說明

(1)solaris地區zone也就是相當於solaris虛擬化，也是目前oracle在solaris平台下的虛擬化方案之一。
(2)solaris地區zone分為稀疏根地區與完全根地區,簡單一點就是稀疏根地區共用縮主機檔案系統中的程式與檔案，核心檔案與庫唯讀，佔用空間小，完全根地區就是完全複製一份solaris作業系統檔案，完全獨立的作業系統。本文就是建立的是完全根地區zone。

1.建立zfs檔案系統目錄，準備zone建立

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建立rpool/vmtest01—zfs檔案系統並掛載到/vmtest01.

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2.建立vmtest01完全地區zone(1)建立配置過程如下

[root@node2:/]# zonecfg -z vmtest01vmtest01: 沒有配置此類地區使用 'create' 開始配置新地區。zonecfg:vmtest01>zonecfg:vmtest01> create -bzonecfg:vmtest01> set zonepath=/vmtest01zonecfg:vmtest01> set autoboot=truezonecfg:vmtest01> set scheduling-class=FSSzonecfg:vmtest01>zonecfg:vmtest01> add netzonecfg:vmtest01:net> set physical=e1000g0zonecfg:vmtest01:net> set address=192.168.233.200zonecfg:vmtest01:net> set defrouter=192.168.233.2zonecfg:vmtest01:net> endzonecfg:vmtest01>zonecfg:vmtest01> add capped-memoryzonecfg:vmtest01:capped-memory> set physical=512Mzonecfg:vmtest01:capped-memory> set swap=1024Mzonecfg:vmtest01:capped-memory> set locked=512Mzonecfg:vmtest01:capped-memory> endzonecfg:vmtest01>zonecfg:vmtest01> commitzonecfg:vmtest01> exportcreate -bset zonepath=/vmtest01set autoboot=trueset scheduling-class=FSSset ip-type=sharedadd netset address=192.168.233.200set physical=e1000g0set defrouter=192.168.233.2endadd capped-memoryset physical=512Mendadd rctlset name=zone.max-swapadd value (priv=privileged,limit=1073741824,action=deny)endadd rctlset name=zone.max-locked-memoryadd value (priv=privileged,limit=536870912,action=deny)endzonecfg:vmtest01> verifyzonecfg:vmtest01> exit[root@node2:/]#

建立完畢後，會在/etc/zone目錄下建立vmtest01.xml設定檔。

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(2)開始複製安裝檔案系統

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(3)啟動vmtest01虛擬機器

可以看到vmtest01虛擬機器的狀態。

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CONFIGURED  已配置）INCOMPLETE   不完整）INSTALLED    已安裝）READY        就緒）RUNNING      正在運行）SHUTTING_DOWN正在關閉）DOWN         關閉）在標準的非全域地區初啟過程中，地區會經過以下狀態：CONFIGURED->INSTALLED->READY->RUNNING

(4)進入vmtest01虛擬機器控制台進行系統配置

一步一步安裝進行，直到完畢。

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(5)退出虛擬機器

輸入~.斷行符號即可退出。

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3.zone虛擬機器管理

(1)查看虛擬機器

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(2)啟動，暫停，重啟

啟動ZONE

# zoneadm -z vmtest01 boot

準備ZONE，不啟動

# zoneadm -z vmtest01 ready

ZONE停機

# zoneadm -z vmtest01 halt

重啟ZONE

# zoneadm -z vmtest01 reboot

(3)虛擬機器進入與退出

1)進入虛擬機器

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2)輸入~.退出虛擬機器

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(4)虛擬機器刪除

[root@node2:/]# zoneadm -z vmtest01 uninstall您確定要 uninstall 地區 vmtest01 (y/[n])? y該地區的 ZFS 檔案系統已被銷毀。[root@node2:/]#

(5)虛擬機器組態檔刪除

[root@node2:/]# zonecfg -z vmtest01 delete您確定要刪除地區 vmtest01 (y/[n])? y[root@node2:/]#

4.樣本稀疏根地區建立樣本

# zonecfg -z vmtest01zonecfg:vmtest01> createzonecfg:vmtest01> set zonepath=/vmtest01zonecfg:vmtest01> set autoboot=truezonecfg:vmtest01> set scheduling-class=FSSzonecfg:vmtest01> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/libzonecfg:vmtest01> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/platformzonecfg:vmtest01> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/sbinzonecfg:vmtest01> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/usrzonecfg:vmtest01> add netzonecfg:vmtest01:net> set physical=e1000g0zonecfg:vmtest01:net> set address=192.168.233.200zonecfg:vmtest01:net> set defrouter=192.168.233.2zonecfg:vmtest01:net> endzonecfg:vmtest01> add capped-memoryzonecfg:vmtest01:capped-memeory> set physical=512Mzonecfg:vmtest01:capped-memeory> set swap=1024Mzonecfg:vmtest01:capped-memeory> set locked=512Mzonecfg:vmtest01:capped-memeory> endzonecfg:vmtest01> commitzonecfg:vmtest01> exportzonecfg:vmtest01> verifyzonecfg:vmtest01> exit# zoneadm -z vmtest01 install# zoneadm -z vmtest01 boot# zoneadm list -vi# zlogin -C vmtest01# zlogin vmtest01

本文出自 “koumm的linux技術部落格” 部落格，請務必保留此出處http://koumm.blog.51cto.com/703525/1305008