解決java中文亂碼問題

1.將項目中的字元編碼都設定為utf-8
   這是懶人解決編碼最快的方法

2.很多人的文章都提到修改這裡。可是我改了發現好象沒什麼用。暫且記下。
<Connector port="8009"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" useBodyEncodingForURI="true" URIEncoding="utf-8"/>

這是JSP頁面的編碼
//這兩個也是很多文章提到解決編碼問題的，可是好象沒發現有啥作用
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

完成兩步後，基本在頁面用使用中文。都沒出現過亂碼了

但是後來在JSP傳遞參數裡時發現了還是出現亂碼

在一個Action中取得了一個form中的HTML文字框中的值。
然後寫入request中。
可是在JSP頁面中取出時就變成了亂碼
用2步驟的所有方法都用過，無效。在網上看到一個Filter。解決了

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * <p>Filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the
 * incoming request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not
 * specify a character encoding.  Configuration of this filter is based on
 * the following initialization parameters:</p>
 * <ul>
 * <li><strong>encoding</strong> - The character encoding to be configured
 *     for this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on
 *     the <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter.  This parameter
 *     is required, so there is no default.</li>
 * <li><strong>ignore</strong> - If set to "true", any character encoding
 *     specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
 *     <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set.  If set to "false,
 *     <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called <strong>only</strong> if the
 *     client has not already specified an encoding.  By default, this
 *     parameter is set to "true".</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to
 * subclass it and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more
 * intelligent about what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of
 * the incoming request (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code>
 * and <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current
 * user's session.</p>
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:jwtronics@yahoo.com">John Wong</a>
 *
 * @version $Id: SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java,v 1.1 2002/04/10 13:59:27 johnwong Exp $
 */
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    /**
     * The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
     * this filter.
     */
    protected String encoding = null;

    /**
     * The filter configuration object we are associated with.  If this value
     * is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
     */
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    /**
     * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
     */
    protected boolean ignore = true;

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * Take this filter out of service.
     */
    public void destroy() {

        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;

    }

    /**
     * Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
     * interpret request parameters for this request.
     *
     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
     * @param result The servlet response we are creating
     * @param chain The filter chain we are processing
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain)
    throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
        if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
            if (encoding != null)
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }

    // Pass control on to the next filter
        chain.doFilter(request, response);

    }

    /**
     * Place this filter into service.
     *
     * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        if (value == null)
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else
            this.ignore = false;

    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods

    /**
     * Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
     * characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
     * parameters.  If no character encoding should be set, return
     * <code>null</code>.
     * <p>
     * The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
     * by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
     * filter.
     *
     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
     */
    protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {

        return (this.encoding);

    }

}//EOC

web.xml中的部份
<filter>
    <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.top.myaction.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>ignore</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
  </filter-mapping>