解決java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed，

解決java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed，

　　今天在運行別人的SSH項目時，遇到了這個問題

嚴重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [D:\Program Files\tomcat-8.5.14\webapps\privilegedemo\WEB-INF\classes\cn\itcast\oa\base\BaseAction.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:281)    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242)    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1435)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1425)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:184)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:140)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:111)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:383)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4745)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5207)    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52)    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101)    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:257)    ... 32 more九月 30, 2017 10:52:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart嚴重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class cn.itcast.oa.web.listener.OAInitListenerorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [D:\Program Files\tomcat-8.5.14\webapps\privilegedemo\WEB-INF\classes\cn\itcast\oa\base\BaseAction.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:281)    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242)    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1435)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1425)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:184)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:140)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:111)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:383)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4745)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5207)    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52)    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101)    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:257)    ... 32 more九月 30, 2017 10:52:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal嚴重: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file九月 30, 2017 10:52:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal嚴重: Context [/privilegedemo] startup failed due to previous errors九月 30, 2017 10:52:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log資訊: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext九月 30, 2017 10:52:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop嚴重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerjava.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:172)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1090)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1064)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:549)    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4792)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5429)    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:226)    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

　　這是由於項目原本使用的是spring3.2版本，而我的jdk是1.8的，spring3.2與jdk1.8不相容，所以導致這些問題，只要把spring版本升級到4以上就好了