解決無法擷取 GridView 中BoundField 隱藏列值問題

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

本文轉自http://hi.baidu.com/xujie2453/blog/item/53cb9f33c1312fa35fdf0e29.html

轉載該文的目的就是讓更多的網友看到該文,以免受此問題困擾!

 

第一種解決方案(本人成功):在後台頁

int num = int.Parse(gv.DataKeys[dr.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString());

第二種解決方案:(摘自 http://www.cnblogs.com/Jinglecat/archive/2007/09/12/813338.html)

在 GridView/DetailsView 中如果 BoundField 的 Visible=false 時, 回傳的時候無法此列的值(GridViewRow.Cells[cellIndex].Text將為空白),網上很多朋友提出了各種各樣的解決方案,這裡整理一下,並提供樣本。

未反射 GridView 類,不曾仔細閱讀其源碼,不知內部實現對於 BoundField(普通繫結資料行),當此列 Visible=false 時,是未執行綁定計算,還是未保持 ViewState,也許這是就是傳說的GridView效能由於DataGrid的一點吧。事實上,這樣反而給粗心的開發人員帶來了“莫名其妙”的問題。DataGrid 中 BoundColumn 不存在此問題。

MSDN 對此是這樣的說明:

備忘

使用 Visible 屬性顯示或隱藏資料繫結控制項中的 DataControlField 對象。

如果 Visible 屬性為 false,則不顯示資料值並且不做到用戶端的往返行程。如果要往返不可見欄位的資料,請將欄位名添加到資料繫結控制項的 DataKeyNames 屬性。

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.datacontrolfield.visible(VS.80).aspx
說明:BoundField 類繼承自 DataControlField 類。

事實上,實際項目中,我幾乎沒有使用隱藏列的經驗,即使在 1.x 的 DataGrid 中,為了記錄某些有用的隱藏資訊,我一般使用模板列中嵌套控制項,如label 並設定其visible=false 最佳當然是用 input type=hidden runat=server(註:1.x 中沒有 asp:hiddenfield 控制項)。
而 2.0 ,最佳的方案,當然是使用 DataKeys 來儲存,不像DataGrid.DataKey ,GridView/DetailsView.DataKeys 可以儲存多個值。

以下為範例程式碼,程式碼封裝含各種方案的“自說明”注釋,不再做過多的解釋。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<%--http://community.csdn.net/Expert/TopicView3.asp?id=5646507--%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack) {
            LoadProductData();
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        // 用戶端 CSS 控制隱藏,不安全,畢竟資料還是呈現到用戶端了
        e.Row.Cells[3].Style.Add(HtmlTextWriterStyle.Display, "none");
        // 設定儲存格隱藏, TableCell.Visible=false, OK
        e.Row.Cells[4].Visible = false;
    }
   
    protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
    {       
        int rowIndex = -1;       
        switch (e.CommandName) {
            case "Select":
                rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
                GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[rowIndex];
                Response.Write(String.Format("<pre style='color:red'>您選擇了第 {0} 行\n當前行 ProductId={1}, CategoryId={2}(兩者均由DataKeys擷取)\n",
                    (row.RowIndex + 1),
                    GridView1.DataKeys[rowIndex].Values["ProductId"],
                    GridView1.DataKeys[rowIndex].Values["CategoryId"]));               
                for (int columnIndex=0; columnIndex< GridView1.Columns.Count; columnIndex++) {
                    DataControlField field = GridView1.Columns[columnIndex];
                    string text = null;
                    if (field is BoundField) {
                        text = row.Cells[columnIndex].Text;
                    }
                    else if (field is TemplateField) {
                        Label lbl = row.Cells[columnIndex].FindControl("lblProductID") as Label;
                        if (lbl != null) {
                            text = lbl.Text;
                        }
                        else {
                            text = row.Cells[columnIndex].Text;
                        }
                    }
                    Response.Write(String.Format("{0}#Type={1}#Visible={2}#CanGetText={3}#Text={4}\n",
                        field.HeaderText, field.GetType().Name.ToString(), field.Visible, !String.IsNullOrEmpty(text), text));
                }
                Response.Write("</pre>");
                break;
        }
    }
   
    void LoadProductData()
    {
        DataTable dt = CreateProductTable();

        GridView1.DataSource = dt;
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }

    #region sample data

    static DataTable CreateProductTable()
    {
        DataTable tbl = new DataTable("Products");

        tbl.Columns.Add("ProductID", typeof(int));
        tbl.Columns.Add("ProductName", typeof(string));
        tbl.Columns.Add("CategoryID", typeof(int));
        DataRow row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 1;
        row[1] = "Chai";
        row[2] = 1;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 2;
        row[1] = "Chang";
        row[2] = 1;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 3;
        row[1] = "Aniseed Syrup";
        row[2] = 2;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 4;
        row[1] = "Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning";
        row[2] = 2;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 5;
        row[1] = "Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix";
        row[2] = 2;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 47;
        row[1] = "Zaanse koeken";
        row[2] = 3;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 48;
        row[1] = "Chocolade";
        row[2] = 3;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 49;
        row[1] = "Maxilaku";
        row[2] = 3;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        return tbl;
    }

    #endregion
   
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        LoadProductData();
    }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Demo6_AccessHiddenGridViewColumnValue</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" DataKeyNames="ProductId,CategoryId" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列0 正常狀態"/>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列1 直接設定Visible=false 無法擷取值" Visible="False" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列2 width=0 用戶端依然呈現無效">
                    <ItemStyle Width="0px" />
                </asp:BoundField>       
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列3 用戶端 CSS 控制隱藏,不安全,畢竟資料還是呈現到用戶端了"/>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列4 設定儲存格隱藏, TableCell.Visible=false, OK"/>               
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="列5 模板列直接調用 Eval " Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <%# Eval("ProductID") %>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>               
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="列6 模板列嵌入 Label" Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:label ID="lblProductID" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ProductID") %>' />
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductName" HeaderText="列7"/>
                <asp:ButtonField CommandName="Select" Text="Select" HeaderText="列8 按鈕" />
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
        </asp:GridView></div>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="重新綁定資料" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

聯繫我們

該頁面正文內容均來源於網絡整理,並不代表阿里雲官方的觀點,該頁面所提到的產品和服務也與阿里云無關,如果該頁面內容對您造成了困擾,歡迎寫郵件給我們,收到郵件我們將在5個工作日內處理。

如果您發現本社區中有涉嫌抄襲的內容,歡迎發送郵件至: info-contact@alibabacloud.com 進行舉報並提供相關證據,工作人員會在 5 個工作天內聯絡您,一經查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.