Spring之ORM模組代碼詳解,springorm詳解

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Spring之ORM模組代碼詳解,springorm詳解

Spring架構七大模組簡單介紹

Spring中MVC模組代碼詳解

ORM模組對Hibernate、JDO、TopLinkiBatis等ORM架構提供支援

ORM模組依賴於dom4j.jar、antlr.jar等包

在Spring裡,Hibernate的資源要交給Spring管理,Hibernate以及其SessionFactory等知識Spring一個特殊的Bean,有Spring負責執行個體化與銷毀。因此DAO層只需要繼承HibernateDaoSupport,而不需要與Hibernate的API打交道,不需要開啟、關閉Hibernate的Session、Transaction,Spring會自動維護這些對象

public interface ICatDao{    public void createCat(Cat cat);    public List<Cat> listCats();    public int getCatsCount();    public Cat findCatByName(String name); } 
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; public class CatDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupportimplements ICatDao{    public void createCat(Cat cat){        this.getHibernateTemplate().persist(cat);    }    public List<Cat> listCats(){        return this. getHibernateTemplate().find("select cfrom Cat c");    }    public int getCatsCount(){        Number n = (Number)this.getSession(true).createQuery("selectcount(c) from Cat c").uniqueResult();        return n.intValue();    }    public Cat findCatByName(String name){        List<Cat> catList =this.getHibernateTemplate().find("select c from Cat where c.name = ?",name);        if(catList.size()>0)           return catList.get(0);        return null;    }   } 
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" destroy-method="destroy"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 該Package下的所有類都會被當做實體類載入--> <property name="annotatedPackages" value="classpath:/com/clf/orm" /> <property name="anotatedClasses">    <list>        <value>com.clf.spring.orm.Cat</value>        <value>com.clf.spring.orm.Dog</value>    </list> <property name="hibernateProperties">    <props>        <prop key="hiberante.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>        <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>        <prop key=" hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>        <prop key=" hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>    </props> </property>   <bean id="catDao" class="com.clf.spring.orm.CatDaoImpl">    <property name="sessionFactory" ref=" sessionFactory"/> </bean> 

如果使用XML配置的實體類,則改為

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" destroy-method="destroy"> <property name="mappingResources">    <list>        <value>classpath:/com/clf/orm/Cat.hbm.xml</value>    </list> </property> …… </bean> 

Spring預設在DAO層添加事務,DAO層的每個方法為一個事務。Spring+Hibernate編程中,習慣的做法實在DAO層上再添加一個Service層,然後把事務配置在Service層

public interface ICatService{    public void createCat(Cat cat);    public List<Cat> listCats();     public int getCatsCount(); } 

分層的做法是,程式調用Service層,Service層調用DAO層,DAO層調用Hibernate實現資料訪問,原則上不允許跨曾訪問。分層使業務層次更加清晰

public class CatServiceImpl implements ICatService{    private IDao catDao;    public IDao getCatDao(){        return catDao;    }      public void setCatDao(IDao dao){        this.catDao = dao;    }        public void createCat(Cat cat){        catDao.createCat(cat);    }    public List<Cat> listCats(){        return catDao.listCats();    }    public int getCatsCount(){        return catDao.getCatsCount();    }   } 

然後再Service層配置交易管理

<!-- 交易管理員--> <bean id="hibernateTransactionManager" class=" org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager ">    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean>   <!-- 交易管理規則--> <bean id="hibernateTransactionAttributeSource" class=" org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource">    <property name="properties">        <props><!-- 為所有方法加上事務-->           <propkeypropkey="*">PROPGATION_REQUIRED</prop>    </property> </bean>   <!-- 事務工廠代理類,將Service實作類別、交易管理員、交易管理規則群組裝在一起--> <bean id="catService" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">    <property name="transactionManager" ref=" hibernateTransactionManager">    <property name="target">        <bean class="com.clf.spring.orm.CatServiceImpl" >           <property name="catDao" ref="catDao"/>        </bean>    </property>    <property name="transactionAttributeSource" ref=" hibernateTransactionAttributeSource" /> </bean> 

總結

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