Spring test 整合測試 續

  昨天瞭解了一下使用Spring的test架構做Junit的整合單元測試，一般情況下，我們的測試類別是繼承自抽象類別AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests，需要注意的就是要重寫方法getConfigLocation()。這樣的測試類別有個優點就是每個測試方法Spring容器都只對beans初始化一次。        但是，有些情況下我們不想在單元測試的時候破壞資料庫現場，這時候可以是測試類別繼承抽象類別AbstractTransactionalSpringContextTests。使用這個抽象類別的時候，一定要注意屬性TransactionManager屬性的注入，以及TransactionManager的DataSource屬性的注入，否則測試類別是不能夠初始化的，會拋出異常：org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.ali.luna.crm.test.biz.train.TrainingBOImplTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'transactionManager': Set this property value or disable dependency checking for this bean.at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.checkDependencies(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1184)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1006)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)at org.springframework.test.AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.injectDependencies(AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.java:205)at org.springframework.test.AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.prepareTestInstance(AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.java:180)at org.springframework.test.AbstractSingleSpringContextTests.setUp(AbstractSingleSpringContextTests.java:100)at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:125)at org.springframework.test.ConditionalTestCase.runBare(ConditionalTestCase.java:76)at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:118)at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:208)at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:203)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.junit3.JUnit3TestReference.run(JUnit3TestReference.java:130)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)        俺被這個坑困擾了一天。        若是想瞭解更多Spring單元測試相關，可訪問如下連結：        http://www.blogjava.net/vcycyv/archive/2011/02/24/345040.html