1.在SQL SERVER裡查詢access資料: -- ====================================================== SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...表名 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.將access匯入SQL server -- ====================================================== 在SQL SERVER 裡運行: SELECT * INTO newtable FROM OPENDATASOURCE ('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=' )...表名 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.將SQL SERVER表裡的資料插入到Access表中 -- ====================================================== 在SQL SERVER 裡運行: insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source=" c:\DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...表名 (列名1,列名2) select 列名1,列名2 from sql表 執行個體: insert into OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'C:\db.mdb';'admin';'', Test) select id,name from Test INSERT INTO OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'c:\trade.mdb'; 'admin'; '', 表名) SELECT * FROM sqltablename -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
二、SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的資料匯入匯出
1、在SQL SERVER裡查詢Excel資料: -- ====================================================== SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$] 下面是個查詢的樣本,它通過用於 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供者查詢 Excel 試算表。 SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、將Excel的資料匯入SQL server : -- ====================================================== SELECT * into newtable FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$] 執行個體: SELECT * into newtable FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、將SQL SERVER中查詢到的資料導成一個Excel檔案 -- ====================================================== T-SQL代碼: EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 庫名.dbo.表名out c:\Temp.xls -c -q -S"servername" -U"sa" -P""' 參數:S 是SQL伺服器名;U是使用者;P是密碼 說明:還可以匯出文字檔等多種格式 執行個體:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"pmserver" -U"sa" -P"sa"' EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout C:\ authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword' 在VB6中應用ADO匯出EXCEL檔案代碼: Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection cn.open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;" cn.execute "master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT col1, col2 FROM 庫名.dbo.表名" queryout E:\DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、在SQL SERVER裡往Excel插入資料: -- ====================================================== insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:\Temp.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...table1 (A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3) T-SQL代碼: INSERT INTO OPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0', 'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:\training\inventur.xls')...[Filiale1$] (bestand, produkt) VALUES (20, 'Test') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
總結:利用以上語句,我們可以方便地將SQL SERVER、ACCESS和EXCEL試算表軟體中的資料進行轉換,為我們提供了極大方便!