SqlServer欄位說明查詢（表基本資料查詢）

標籤：

--快速查看錶結構（比較全面的）SELECT  CASE WHEN col.colorder = 1 THEN obj.name                  ELSE ‘‘             END AS 表名,        col.colorder AS 序號 ,        col.name AS 列名 ,        ISNULL(ep.[value], ‘‘) AS 列說明 ,        t.name AS 資料類型 ,        col.length AS 長度 ,        ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(col.id, col.name, ‘Scale‘), 0) AS 小數位元 ,        CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(col.id, col.name, ‘IsIdentity‘) = 1 THEN ‘√‘             ELSE ‘‘        END AS 標識 ,        CASE WHEN EXISTS ( SELECT   1                           FROM     dbo.sysindexes si                                    INNER JOIN dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id                                                              AND si.indid = sik.indid                                    INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id                                                              AND sc.colid = sik.colid                                    INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name                                                              AND so.xtype = ‘PK‘                           WHERE    sc.id = col.id                                    AND sc.colid = col.colid ) THEN ‘√‘             ELSE ‘‘        END AS 主鍵 ,        CASE WHEN col.isnullable = 1 THEN ‘√‘             ELSE ‘‘        END AS 允許空 ,        ISNULL(comm.text, ‘‘) AS 預設值FROM    dbo.syscolumns col        LEFT  JOIN dbo.systypes t ON col.xtype = t.xusertype        inner JOIN dbo.sysobjects obj ON col.id = obj.id                                         AND obj.xtype = ‘U‘                                         AND obj.status >= 0        LEFT  JOIN dbo.syscomments comm ON col.cdefault = comm.id        LEFT  JOIN sys.extended_properties ep ON col.id = ep.major_id                                                      AND col.colid = ep.minor_id                                                      AND ep.name = ‘MS_Description‘        LEFT  JOIN sys.extended_properties epTwo ON obj.id = epTwo.major_id                                                         AND epTwo.minor_id = 0                                                         AND epTwo.name = ‘MS_Description‘WHERE   obj.name = ‘Egression‘--表名ORDER BY col.colorder ;

上面代碼適用於sqlserver資料庫，只需要更改表名-->執行代碼就可以獲得表的基本資料（代碼來自網路：http://blog.csdn.net/changhong009/article/details/29587063）

 

下面是簡單代碼（未測試）

SELECT t.[name] AS 表名,c.[name] AS 欄位名,cast(ep.[value]   as varchar(100)) AS [欄位說明]  FROM sys.tables AS t  INNER JOIN sys.columns   AS c ON t.object_id = c.object_id   LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties AS ep   ON ep.major_id = c.object_id AND ep.minor_id = c.column_id WHERE ep.class =1   AND t.name=‘TableName‘

 

SqlServer欄位說明查詢（表基本資料查詢）