sql語句學習,sql語句

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sql語句學習,sql語句

針對一個表練習


1.建表

create table student(name Char(20),curriculum Char(20),score Char(20));

插入資料:

 INSERT INTO student (name,curriculum,score) VALUES('王五','數學','100');

mysql> select * from student;

+--------+------------+-------+

| name   | curriculum | score |

+--------+------------+-------+

| 張三   | 語文       | 81    |

| 張三   | 數學       | 75    |

| 李四   | 語文       | 76    |

| 李四   | 數學       | 90    |

| 王五   | 語文       | 81    |

| 王五   | 數學       | 100   |

+--------+------------+-------+

2.題目開始嘍
(1)用一條SQL語句 查詢出每門課都大於80分的學生姓名 ,注意理解group by
答案:

select distinct name from student where name not in (select distinct name from student where score<80);

+--------+

| name   |

+--------+

| 王五   |

+--------+


select distinct * from student where name not in (select distinct name from student where score<80);

+--------+------------+-------+

| name   | curriculum | score |

+--------+------------+-------+

| 王五   | 語文       | 81    |

| 王五   | 數學       | 100   |

+--------+------------+-------+



select distinct * from student where name not in (select distinct name from student where score<80) group by name;

+--------+------------+-------+

| name   | curriculum | score |

+--------+------------+-------+

| 王五   | 語文       | 81    |

+--------+------------+-------+



(2)形成如下表格

+--------+--------+--------+

| name   | 語文   | 數學   |

+--------+--------+--------+

| 張三   | 81     | 75     |

| 李四   | 76     | 90     |

| 王五   | 81     | 100    |

+--------+--------+--------+


答案:

select name,(select score from student s where curriculum='語文' and s.name=student.name) as 語文,(select score from student s where curriculum='數學' and s.name=student.name) as 數學 from student group by name; 


(3)顯示每一科是否及格,利用case when

+--------+------------+-------+-----------+

| name   | curriculum | score | pass      |

+--------+------------+-------+-----------+

| 張三   | 語文       | 81    | 及格      |

| 張三   | 數學       | 75    | 不及格    |

| 李四   | 語文       | 76    | 不及格    |

| 李四   | 數學       | 90    | 及格      |

| 王五   | 語文       | 81    | 及格      |

| 王五   | 數學       | 100   | 及格      |

+--------+------------+-------+-----------+


答案:
select name, curriculum,score,(CASE WHEN student.score>=80 THEN '及格' ELSE '不及格' END) as pass  from student ;

(4)按分數排序order by

+--------+------------+-------+

| name   | curriculum | score |

+--------+------------+-------+

| 王五   | 數學       | 100   |

| 李四   | 數學       | 90    |

| 張三   | 語文       | 81    |

| 王五   | 語文       | 81    |

| 李四   | 語文       | 76    |

| 張三   | 數學       | 75    |

+--------+------------+-------+


答案:(+0因為是char轉int)

select * from student order by score+0 desc ;




/********************************

* 本文來自部落格  “李博Garvin“

* 轉載請標明出處:http://blog.csdn.net/buptgshengod

******************************************/





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