IIS HTML, CSS, Script, 圖片等靜態檔案不更新問題

來源:互聯網
上載者:User
檔案已經更新到網站,但用戶端訪問仍然沒有更新,主要是各種靜態檔案。
網關Proxy 伺服器緩衝的可能性比較大,應該先檢查這個原因。
Proxy 伺服器緩衝還有一些其它表現,本地訪問可以看到更新的效果;同一個網段、IE設定區域網路訪問不走代理,也能看到更新效果;用戶端直接使用url訪問靜態檔案(html頁面、css檔案、指令碼等),擷取到的是未更新的,在伺服器上更新檔案名稱字,用戶端使用新的檔案名稱訪問,能夠擷取到更新後的檔案。

Tag Name Example(s) Description
Author <META NAME="AUTHOR" CONTENT="Tex Texin"> The author's name.
cache-control <META HTTP-EQUIV="CACHE-CONTROL" CONTENT="NO-CACHE"> HTTP 1.1. Allowed values = PUBLIC | PRIVATE | NO-CACHE | NO-STORE.

Public - may be cached in public shared caches

Private - may only be cached in private cache

no-Cache - may not be cached

no-Store - may be cached but not archived

The directive CACHE-CONTROL:NO-CACHE indicates cached information should not be
used and instead requests should be forwarded to the origin server. This directive
has the same semantics as the PRAGMA:NO-CACHE.

Clients SHOULD include both PRAGMA:NO-CACHE and CACHE-CONTROL:NO-CACHE when a no-cache
request is sent to a server not known to be HTTP/1.1 compliant.

Also see EXPIRES.

Note: It may be better to specify cache commands in HTTP than in META statements,
where they can influence more than the browser, but proxies and other intermediaries
that may cache information.

Content-Language <META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-LANGUAGE"

CONTENT="en-US,fr">
Declares the primary natural language(s) of the document. May be used by search
engines to categorize by language.
CONTENT-TYPE <META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-TYPE"

CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
The HTTP content type may be extended to give the character set. It is recommended
to always use this tag and to specify the charset.
Copyright <META NAME="COPYRIGHT" CONTENT="&copy; 2004 Tex Texin"> A copyright statement.
DESCRIPTION <META NAME="DESCRIPTION"

CONTENT="...summary of web page...">
The text can be used when printing a summary of the document. The text should not
contain any formatting information. Used by some search engines to describe your
document. Particularly important if your document has very little text, is a frameset,
or has extensive scripts at the top.
EXPIRES <META HTTP-EQUIV="EXPIRES"

CONTENT="Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:12:01 GMT">
The date and time after which the document should be considered expired. An illegal
EXPIRES date, e.g. "0", is interpreted as "now". Setting EXPIRES to 0 may thus be
used to force a modification check at each visit.

Web robots may delete expired documents from a search engine, or schedule a revisit.

HTTP 1.1 (RFC
2068) specifies that all HTTP date/time stamps MUST be generated in Greenwich
Mean Time (GMT) and in RFC 1123 format.

RFC 1123 format = wkday "," SP date SP time SP "GMT"

wkday = (Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun)

date = 2DIGIT SP month SP 4DIGIT ; day month year (e.g., 02 Jun 1982)

time = 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT ; 00:00:00 - 23:59:59

month = (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec)

Keywords <META NAME="KEYWORDS"

CONTENT="sex, drugs, rock & roll">
The keywords are used by some search engines to index your document in addition
to words from the title and document body. Typically used for synonyms and alternates
of title words. Consider adding frequent misspellings. e.g. heirarchy, hierarchy.
PRAGMA NO-CACHE <META HTTP-EQUIV="PRAGMA" CONTENT="NO-CACHE"> This directive indicates cached information should not be used and instead requests
should be forwarded to the origin server. This directive has the same semantics
as the CACHE-CONTROL:NO-CACHE directive and is provided
for backwards compatibility with HTTP/1.0.

Clients SHOULD include both PRAGMA:NO-CACHE and CACHE-CONTROL:NO-CACHE when a no-cache
request is sent to a server not known to be HTTP/1.1 compliant.

HTTP/1.1 clients SHOULD NOT send the PRAGMA request-header. HTTP/1.1 caches SHOULD
treat "PRAGMA:NO-CACHE" as if the client had sent "CACHE-CONTROL:NO-CACHE".

Also see EXPIRES.
Refresh <META HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH"

CONTENT="15;URL=http://www.I18nGuy.com/index.html">
Specifies a delay in seconds before the browser automatically reloads the document.
Optionally, specifies an alternative URL to load, making this command useful for
redirecting browsers to other pages.
ROBOTS <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="ALL">

<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX,NOFOLLOW">

<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX,FOLLOW">

<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NONE">

CONTENT="ALL | NONE | NOINDEX | INDEX| NOFOLLOW | FOLLOW | NOARCHIVE"

default = empty = "ALL"

"NONE" = "NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW"

The CONTENT field is a comma separated list:

INDEX: search engine robots should include this page.

FOLLOW: robots should follow links from this page to other pages.

NOINDEX: links can be explored, although the page is not indexed.

NOFOLLOW: the page can be indexed, but no links are explored.

NONE: robots can ignore the page.

NOARCHIVE: Google uses this to prevent archiving
of the page. See http://www.google.com/bot.html

GOOGLEBOT <META NAME="GOOGLEBOT" CONTENT="NOARCHIVE"> In addition to the ROBOTS META Command above, Google supports
a GOOGLEBOT command. With it, you can tell Google that you do not want the page
archived, but allow other search engines to do so. If you specify this command,
Google will not save the page and the page will be unavailable via its cache.

See Google's
FAQ
.
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