開發Android第三步，簽署憑證，真機安裝編譯器

轉自：http://bbs.weiphone.com/read.php?tid=519993

開發Android第三步，簽署憑證，真機安裝編譯器

Android SDK 1.6 最主要改變為模擬器或真機可用系統自動建立的調試簽署憑證(debug.keystore), 但可發布的安裝程式必須要先建立自我簽署憑證 包括密鑰庫 keystore 和私密金鑰 key alias 。

Android SDK 編譯及安裝程式主要有兩個方法，(A) 用 Apache Ant  (B) 用 Eclipse IDE。

首先介紹的 (A) Apache Ant

windows 方法

(1) 建立自我簽署憑證

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/ "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_16/bin/keytool.exe" -genkey -v -keystore android-release-key.keystore -alias androidreleasekey  -keyalg RSA --validity 10000

回答以下問題

複製代碼 Enter keystore password:            <-- 設定keystore密碼-必須至少6個字元 What is your first and last name?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 輸入你的名字 What is the name of your organizational unit?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 組織單位, 可以忽略 What is the name of your organization?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 組織, 可以忽略 What is the name of your City or Locality?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 城市 What is the name of your State or Province?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 省份 What is the two-letter country code for this unit?   [Unknown]: CN                     <-- 國家 Is CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN correct?   [no]:  yes                        <-- 輸入 yes 確認 Generating 1,024 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA1withRSA) with a validity of 10,000 days     for: CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN Enter key password for <androidreleasekey>               (RETURN if same as keystore password):          <-- 設定key密碼，如與keystore密碼相同，斷行符號 [Storing android-release-key.keystore]

(2) Windows 進入command prompt 及更新 NotePad 項目

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples android update project --name NotePad --target 2 --path NotePad

(3) 在 C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad 目錄下建立 build.properties 檔案, 內容如下

複製代碼 # This file is used to override default values used by the Ant build system. # # This file must be checked in Version Control Systems, as it is # integral to the build system of your project. # The name of your application package as defined in the manifest. # Used by the 'uninstall' rule. application-package=com.example.android.notepad # The name of the source folder. #source-folder=src # The name of the output folder. #out-folder=bin # You can also use it define how the release builds are signed by declaring # the following properties: #  'key.store' for the location of your keystore and #  'key.alias' for the name of the key to use. # The password will be asked during the build when you use the 'release' target. key.store=C:/Android/android-release-key.keystore key.alias=androidreleasekey

(4) 必須先將手機上的USB調試（Debug）模式開啟，在手機上執行
設定 -> 應用程式 -> 開發 -> USB 調試
Settings -> Applications -> Development -> USB debugging

(5) 手機串連到 USB, 檢查裝置代碼和測試連接

複製代碼 adb devices

如有多個裝備串連時會看見

複製代碼 List of devices   attached HT99XXX99999      device emulator-5554     device

(6) 程式碼簽署，編譯器 NotePad 項目 (這方法只適合 1.6 的編譯器，即第(2)點更新NotePad項目時使用 --target 2 的選項）

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant release

會要求輸入keystore密碼及key密碼

複製代碼 [input] Please enter keystore password (store:C:/Android/android-release-key.keystore): 輸入keystore密碼 [input] Please enter password for alias 'androidreleasekey': 輸入key密碼

(7) 手機安裝 NotePad 項目
方法一

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant install

方法二(如有多個裝備串連時)

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)點找到的裝置代碼

(8) 如需要重新編譯器及手機再安裝 NotePad 項目
方法一

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant install

方法二(如有多個裝備串連時)

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad adb -s HT99XXX99999 install -r bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)點找到的裝置代碼

(9) 如需要刪除手機內 NotePad 項目
方法一

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant uninstall

方法二(如有多個裝備串連時)

複製代碼 adb -s HT99XXX99999 uninstall com.example.android.notepad

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)點找到的裝置代碼

方法三，用手機的一些管理程式例如: App Manager 或
設定 -> 應用程式 -> 管理應用程式，選擇程式後刪除
Settings -> Applications -> Manage applications 選擇程式後刪除

(10) 上面第(6)點如用於1.5的編譯器的簽名方法如下

更新LunarLander項目時使用 --target 1 的選項

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples android update project --name LunarLander --target 1 --path LunarLander

編譯，簽名及對齊

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander ant release "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_16/bin/jarsigner" -verbose -keystore C:/Android/android-release-key.keystore -storepass mypassword -keypass mypassword bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey zipalign -v 4 bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk bin/LunarLander-release.apk

避免密碼殘留在曆史上

複製代碼 "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_16/bin/jarsigner" -verbose -keystore C:/Android/android-release-key.keystore bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey

安裝方法一

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander adb install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

安裝方法二(如有多個裝備串連時)

複製代碼 cd C:/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)點找到的裝置代碼

mac / linux 方法

(1) 建立自我簽署憑證

複製代碼 cd ~/Android keytool -genkey -v -keystore android-release-key.keystore -alias androidreleasekey  -keyalg RSA --validity 10000

回答以下問題

複製代碼 Enter keystore password:            <-- 設定keystore密碼-必須至少6個字元 What is your first and last name?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 輸入你的名字 What is the name of your organizational unit?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 組織單位, 可以忽略 What is the name of your organization?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 組織, 可以忽略 What is the name of your City or Locality?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 城市 What is the name of your State or Province?   [Unknown]:                        <-- 省份 What is the two-letter country code for this unit?   [Unknown]: CN                     <-- 國家 Is CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN correct?   [no]:  yes                        <-- 輸入 yes 確認 Generating 1,024 bit RSA key pair and self-signed certificate (SHA1WithRSA)     for: CN=ipod4g, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=CN Enter key password for <androidreleasekey>               (RETURN if same as keystore password):          <-- 設定key密碼，如與keystore密碼相同，斷行符號 [Storing android-release-key.keystore]

(2) 進入 Terminal 及更新 NotePad 項目

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples android update project --name NotePad --target 2 --path NotePad

(3) 在 ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad 目錄下建立 build.properties 檔案, 內容如下

複製代碼 # This file is used to override default values used by the Ant build system. # # This file must be checked in Version Control Systems, as it is # integral to the build system of your project. # The name of your application package as defined in the manifest. # Used by the 'uninstall' rule. application-package=com.example.android.notepad # The name of the source folder. #source-folder=src # The name of the output folder. #out-folder=bin # You can also use it define how the release builds are signed by declaring # the following properties: #  'key.store' for the location of your keystore and #  'key.alias' for the name of the key to use. # The password will be asked during the build when you use the 'release' target. #linux #key.store=/home/ipod4g/Android/android-release-key.keystore #mac key.store=/Users/ipod4g/Android/android-release-key.keystore key.alias=androidreleasekey

(4) 必須先將手機上的USB調試（Debug）模式開啟，在手機上執行
設定 -> 應用程式 -> 開發 -> USB 調試
Settings -> Applications -> Development -> USB debugging

(5) 手機串連到 USB, 檢查裝置代碼和測試連接

複製代碼 adb devices

如有多個裝備串連時會看見

複製代碼 List of devices   attached HT99XXX99999      device emulator-5554     device

(6) 程式碼簽署，編譯器 NotePad 項目 (這方法只適合 1.6 的編譯器，即第(2)點更新NotePad項目時使用 --target 2 的選項）

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant release

會要求輸入keystore密碼及key密碼

複製代碼 [input] Please enter keystore password (store:/Users/ipod4g/Android/android-release-key.keystore): 輸入keystore密碼 [input] Please enter password for alias 'androidreleasekey': 輸入key密碼

(7) 手機安裝 NotePad 項目
方法一

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant install

方法二(如有多個裝備串連時)

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)點找到的裝置代碼

(8) 如需要重新編譯器及手機再安裝 NotePad 項目
方法一

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant install

方法二(如有多個裝備串連時)

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad adb -s HT99XXX99999 install -r bin/NotePad-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)點找到的裝置代碼

(9) 如需要刪除手機內 NotePad 項目
方法一

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/NotePad ant uninstall

方法二(如有多個裝備串連時)

複製代碼 adb -s HT99XXX99999 uninstall com.example.android.notepad

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)點找到的裝置代碼

方法三，用手機的一些管理程式例如: App Manager 或
設定 -> 應用程式 -> 管理應用程式，選擇程式後刪除
Settings -> Applications -> Manage applications 選擇程式後刪除

(10) 上面第(6)點如用於1.5的編譯器的簽名方法如下

更新LunarLander項目時使用 --target 1 的選項

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples android update project --name LunarLander --target 1 --path LunarLander

編譯，簽名及對齊

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander ant release jarsigner -verbose -keystore ~/Android/android-release-key.keystore -storepass mypassword -keypass mypassword bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey zipalign -v 4 bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk bin/LunarLander-release.apk

避免密碼殘留在曆史上

複製代碼 jarsigner -verbose -keystore ~/Android/android-release-key.keystore bin/LunarLander-unsigned.apk androidreleasekey

安裝方法一

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander adb install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

安裝方法二(如有多個裝備串連時)

複製代碼 cd ~/Android/Projects/samples/LunarLander adb -s HT99XXX99999 install bin/LunarLander-release.apk

HT99XXX99999 是第(5)點找到的裝置代碼

(B) Eclipse IDE

(1) 在Package Explorer 選擇程式項目，然後選擇菜單 File -> Export...

(2) 開啟 Android 檔案夾，選擇 Export Android Application，然後單擊 Next

(3) 這將引導您的應用程式的簽署，包括選擇密鑰庫 keystore 和 key alias 私密金鑰與其簽署的步驟過程 (或建立一個新的密鑰庫 keystore 和私密金鑰 key alias)

(4) 完成後你的應用程式 YourProgram-release.apk 將被編譯(compiled)，簽署(signed)，對齊(aligned) 並可安裝及發布。安裝或刪除應用程方法請參考上面各點。
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