文章目錄
【流媒體】 Android 即時視頻編碼—H.264寫入程式碼
SkySeraph Apr 4th 2012
Email:zgzhaobo@gmail.com QQ:452728574
1 寫入程式碼 & 軟編碼
寫入程式碼:通過調用Android系統內建的Camera錄製視頻,實際上是調用了底層的高清編碼硬體模組,也即顯卡,不使用CPU,速度快
軟編碼:使用CPU進行編碼,如常見C/C++代碼,一般編譯產生的二進位都是的,速度相對較慢。例如使用Android NDK編譯H264產生so庫,編寫jni介面,再使用java調用so庫。
2 原理
① 過程:通過MediaRecoder採集視頻,再將視頻流映射到LocalSocket實現收發
② 原理:詳見【流媒體】H264—MP4格式及在MP4檔案中提取H264的SPS、PPS及碼流 和 “【流媒體】Android 即時視頻採集—MediaRecoder錄製 ”
3 核心代碼① MediaRecoder視頻採集
視頻採集採用了MediaRecorde錄製方式,詳見 “【流媒體】Android 即時視頻採集—MediaRecoder錄製 ”
② 在initiativeVideo中setOutputFile設定以流方式輸出
// 設定輸出檔案方式: 直接本機存放區 or LocalSocket遠程輸出
if (bIfNativeORRemote == true) // Native
{
lVideoFileFullPath = strRecVideoFilePath + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ lVideoFileFullPath;
mRecVideoFile = new File(lVideoFileFullPath);
// mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mRecVideoFile.getAbsolutePath());
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mRecVideoFile.getPath()); // called after set**Source before prepare
Log.i(TAG, "start write into file~");
}
else // Remote
{
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(sender.getFileDescriptor()); // 設定以流方式輸出
Log.i(TAG, "start send into sender~");
}
③ startRecording
功能:通過這個函數啟動線程實現視頻流映射到LocalSocket,同時實現編碼
private void startRecording()
{
Log.i(TAG, "##startRecording....");
new Thread(this).start();
}
run:
@Override
public void run()
{
Log.i(TAG, "##run....");
// defines
DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
int offSet=0,tmp=0,beLeft=0;
try
{
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(receiver.getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e2)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
Thread.currentThread().sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
// ①方式一:通過查看預先錄製的視頻,需要跳過mdat前面32個位元組(不同硬體平台不同!)
try
{
dataInputStream.read(h264frame, 0, 32);
Log.i(TAG, "read mdat from");
} catch (IOException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
// ②方式二:自動化尋找(待補充)
try
{
h264FileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/avss/h264.264");//264碼流
Log.i(TAG, "h264FileOutputStream");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
h264FileOutputStream.write(h264head);
h264FileOutputStream.write(h264sps);
h264FileOutputStream.write(h264head);
h264FileOutputStream.write(h264pps);
Log.i(TAG, "run-write SPS/PPS to file");
} catch (IOException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
while (bIfRecInProcess && (!bIfNativeORRemote))
{
try
{
Log.i(TAG, "**while...");
int h264length = dataInputStream.readInt();
Log.i(TAG, "h264length:"+h264length);
tmp=0; offSet = 0; beLeft = 0;
h264FileOutputStream.write(h264head);
while (offSet < h264length)
{
beLeft = h264length - offSet;
tmp = dataInputStream.read(h264frame, 0, READ_SIZE < beLeft ? READ_SIZE : beLeft);
Log.i(TAG, String.format("H264 %d,%d,%d", h264length, offSet, tmp));
offSet += tmp;
h264FileOutputStream.write(h264frame, 0, tmp);
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//
}
4 Ref/Related
1 http://blog.csdn.net/zblue78/article/details/6078040
2 http://blog.csdn.net/zblue78/article/details/6083374
3 http://www.docin.com/p-282454756.html
4 http://blog.csdn.net/qwertyuj/article/details/7029836
5 http://www.cnblogs.com/skyseraph/archive/2012/03/31/2427593.html
6 http://www.cnblogs.com/skyseraph/archive/2012/03/23/2415018.html
7 http://www.cnblogs.com/skyseraph/archive/2012/04/01/2429384.html