Sublime Text 2配置

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gedit用了很久，終於換編輯器了T_T

Sublime Text 自行百度Google。

一開始我在官網下載的壓縮包，然後自己配置。搞了半天后果斷刪掉。。。還是用源的自動安裝吧。T_T

恩。下面的命令

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-2sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install sublime-text-2

 然後安裝好就是咱們的st了。

可是你發現了啥沒。。不能輸入中文。囧

 

1、解決Sublime Text 2中文輸入問題

解決：（https://www.sinosky.org/linux-sublime-text-fcitx.html）以下大部分抄自這裡

 

1. 儲存下述代碼為 sublime-imfix.c 檔案

/*sublime-imfix.cUse LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.By Cjacker Huanggcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPICLD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl*/#include <gtk/gtk.h>#include <gdk/gdkx.h>typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;struct _GdkRegion{  long size;  long numRects;  GdkRegionBox *rects;  GdkRegionBox extents;};GtkIMContext *local_context;voidgdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,            GdkRectangle    *rectangle){  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;  GdkRectangle rect;  rect.x = rectangle->x;  rect.y = rectangle->y;  rect.width = 0;  rect.height = rectangle->height;  //The caret width is 2;  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);  }}//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area//context will lost, so here we set it again.static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context){    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);    }    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;}void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,          GdkWindow    *window){  GtkIMContextClass *klass;  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);  if (klass->set_client_window)    klass->set_client_window (context, window);  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))    return;  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);    local_context = context;  }  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);}

 

2. 安裝 C/C++ 的編譯環境和 gtk libgtk2.0-dev

sudo apt-get install build-essentialsudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

 

3. 編譯共用內庫

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

 

4.移動編譯後的庫檔案到st目錄

sudo cp ./libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/

 

5.修改 /usr/share/applications/sublime-text-2.desktop 為

[Desktop Entry][...]Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text %F[...][Desktop Action Window][...]Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text -n[...][Desktop Action Document][...]Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text --command new_file[...]

 

6. 修改 /usr/bin/subl 為

#!/bin/shexport LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.soexec /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text "[email protected]"

 

7.搞定，收工。

這樣無論從命令列還是案頭快速鍵都能夠使用中文了～

 

2、配置Sublime Text 2使得能夠編譯c++及運行

開啟菜單 -> Tools -> Build System -> New Build System...

編輯如下（我自己的配置，其它的大家自己模仿）：

{"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘============building============‘ && g++ ‘${file}‘ -o ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘ -Wall && echo && echo ‘============successful!============‘"],//"cmd": ["g++", "${file}", "-o", "${file_path}/${file_base_name}", "-Wall"],"file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$","working_dir": "${file_path}","selector": "source.c, source.c++","variants":[{"name": "Run",//"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘============running============‘ && ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘"]"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘running...‘ && ‘/home/iwtwiioi/sublime/runbyfile.sh‘ ‘${file_path}‘ ‘${file_base_name}‘"]},{"name": "Runbyter",//"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘============running============‘ && ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘"]"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘running...‘ && ‘/home/iwtwiioi/sublime/cpp-run.sh‘ ‘${file_path}‘ ‘${file_base_name}‘"]},{"name": "buildby",//g++ ‘${file}‘ -o ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘ -Wall"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘============c++11 building============‘ && g++ ‘${file}‘ -o ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘ -Wall -std=c++11 && echo && echo ‘============successful!============‘"]}]}

 

然後那兩個檔案 cpp-run.sh 和 runbyfile.sh 如下

cpp-run.sh：

#!/bin/bash# $1 is the execute programecho "============output============"dr=$1nm=$2pro="$dr/$nm"dat="$dr/in""$pro" < "$dat"echoecho

 

runbyfile.sh:

#!/bin/bashdr=$1nm=$2pro="$dr/$nm"rin="$dr/in"rout="$dr/out""$pro" < "$rin" > "$rout"echoecho "successful!"

 

然後是配置快速鍵：

開啟菜單 -> Preferences -> Key Bindings - User

編輯為：

[{ "keys": ["f5"], "command": "build"},{ "keys": ["f4"], "command": "build", "args": {"variant": "Run"} },{ "keys": ["f3"], "command": "build", "args": {"variant": "Runbyter"} },{ "keys": ["alt+f5"], "command": "build", "args": {"variant": "buildby"} }]

 

收工～