Saltstack常用命令總結

尋找目標minion的三種方式：

常見grains資訊如下：


10.15.137.42:
  03/07/2013
  1.6.0
  fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt aes xsave avx lahf_lm ida arat xsaveopt pln pts dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid
   Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz
  x86_64
   UTF8
  defaultlanguage: en_US
  domain: localdomain
  fqdn: localhost.localdomain
  gpus:
      {'model': 'G200eR2', 'vendor': 'unknown'}
  host: localhost
  id: 10.15.137.42
  ip_interfaces: {'lo': ['127.0.0.1'], 'eth3': [], 'eth2': [], 'eth1': [], 'eth0': ['10.15.137.42']}
  ipv4:
      10.15.137.42
      127.0.0.1
  kernel: Linux
   2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64
  localhost: localhost.localdomain
  Dell Inc.
  master: 10.10.144.112
  mem_total: 193651
  nodename: localhost.localdomain
  32
  num_gpus: 1
  os: RedHat
  os_family: RedHat
  x86_64
  oscodename: Santiago
  osfinger: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server-6
   Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server
  osmajorrelease:
      6
      3
 6.3
  path: /sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
   PowerEdge R720
  ps: ps -efH
  
      /usr/bin
      /usr/lib64/python26.zip
      /usr/lib64/python2.6
      /usr/lib64/python2.6/plat-linux2
      /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-tk
      /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-old
      /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload
      /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages
      /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/gtk-2.0
      /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages
      /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg-info
  : 2.6.6.final.0
  saltpath: /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/salt
  saltversion: 0.16.4
  serialnumber: C786BX1
  server_id: 489250112
  shell: /bin/sh
 physical