centos系統編譯apache-2.4.x常見錯誤總結

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今天公司居然要求安裝apache-2.4.9的版本,在安裝過程中我遇到了2個錯誤,現在記錄下來分享給大家.  

  系統:centos 5.x
  需要的軟體包:httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
               apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
               apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
               pcre-8.35.tar.gz
1.先把依賴包安裝完

代碼如下

複製代碼

yum -y install gcc  gcc-c++ libtool-libs autoconf   freetype-devel gd libjpeg-devel  libpng-devel libxml2-devel  ncurses-devel zlib-devel zip unzip curl-devel wget crontabs  file bison cmake patch mlocate flex diffutils automake make  kernel-devel cpp readline-devel openssl-devel vim-minimal  glibc-devel  glib2-devel bzip2-devel e2fsprogs-devel  libidn-devel  gettext-devel expat-devel libcap-devel  libtool-ltdl-devel pam-devel pcre-devel libmcrypt-devel

2.編譯apache-2.4.9

代碼如下	複製代碼
wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz tar zxf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz && cd httpd-2.4.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so  --enable-deflate=shared --enable-ssl=shared --enable-expires=shared   --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --with-included-apr

這裡出現了第一個錯誤:
configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.

說是需要把apr和apr-util解壓到apache的./srclib/目錄裡.
解決辦法:

代碼如下	複製代碼
wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache//apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz tar zxf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz && cp -fr apr-1.5.0 ./httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr tar zxf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz && cp -fr apr-util-1.5.3 ./httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr-util

然後重新執行./configure --prefix=.....

在執行make的時候,報第2個錯誤:
error: ‘PCRE_DUPNAMES‘ undeclared (first use in this function)

網上搜了下說是yum安裝的pcre的版本太老了,不支援PCRE_DUPNAMES 和 PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT 這樣的PCRE特性.好吧,我去下個最新版的pcre來編譯安裝.

解決辦法:

代碼如下	複製代碼
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz tar zxf pcre-8.35.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.35 ./configure make && make install

編譯完成後,我們重新對httpd-2.4.9執行編譯,這下就不會繼續報錯.

3.當編譯完成LAMP環境後,我們要啟動apache來檢查是否有問題
由於還沒有做軟鏈和啟動服務項,所以先暫時用這條命令來啟動:
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

發現報錯:
httpd: Syntax error on line 149 of /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

很明顯的selinux的許可權問題,解決辦法:

代碼如下	複製代碼
chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache setenforce 0 chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so

最後啟動apache:
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start好了,沒有問題了.