jsp servlet中的過濾器Filter配置總結)

在Java web開發中常會使用到功能強大的過濾器，他畢竟能給我們帶來很大的方便，但是針對過濾的資源我們需要詳細的瞭解他們在web.xml中的配置資訊。這個根據幾種常用的不同情況進行了總結：

1。如果要映射過濾應用程式中所有資源：

<filter>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2.過濾指定的類型檔案資源

<filter>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

其中<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>要過濾jsp那麼就改*.html為*.jsp,但是注意沒有“/”斜杠

如果要同時過濾多種類型資源：

<filter>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3.過濾指定的目錄

<filter>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/folder_name/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

4.過濾指定的servlet

<filter>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>loggerservlet</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>loggerservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>myfilter.LoggerServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

5.過濾指定檔案

<filter>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/simplefilter.html</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

以上都要注意是否有斜杠“/”