ConnectTimeoutException:
當串連HTTP伺服器或者等待HttpConnectionManager管理的一個有效連線逾時引發該異常。
SocketTimeoutException:
當讀取或者接收Socket逾時引起該異常。
在Apache的HttpClient包中,有三個設定逾時的地方:
代碼如下 |
複製代碼 |
/* 從串連池中取串連的逾時時間*/ ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, 1000); /*連線逾時*/ HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 2000); /*請求逾時*/ HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 4000); |
第一行設定ConnectionPoolTimeout:
這定義了從ConnectionManager管理的串連池中取出串連的逾時時間,此處設定為1秒。
第二行設定ConnectionTimeout:
這定義了通過網路與伺服器建立串連的逾時時間。Httpclient包中通過一個非同步線程去建立與伺服器的socket串連,這就是該socket串連的逾時時間,此處設定為2秒。
第三行設定SocketTimeout:
這定義了Socket讀資料的逾時時間,即從伺服器擷取響應資料需要等待的時間,此處設定為4秒。
以上3種逾時分別會拋出ConnectionPoolTimeoutException,ConnectionTimeoutException與SocketTimeoutException。
例
測試版本為HttpClient——3.1
一:連線逾時:connectionTimeout
1:指的是串連一個url的串連等待時間。
2:設定方法為:
代碼如下 |
複製代碼 |
public class TestHttpClientMain { public static void main(String[] args) { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); HttpMethod method = new GetMethod( "http://test.com"); client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams() .setConnectionTimeout(3000); client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(3000); try { int statusCode = client.executeMethod(method); System.out.println(statusCode); byte[] responseBody = null; responseBody = method.getResponseBody(); String result = new String(responseBody); System.out.println(result); } catch (HttpException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
3:測試的時候,將url改為一個不存在的url:“http://www.111cn.net"
4:逾時時間3000ms過後,系統報出異常。
代碼如下 |
複製代碼 |
org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException: The host did not accept the connection within timeout of 3000 ms at org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.ReflectionSocketFactory.createSocket(ReflectionSocketFactory.java:155) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.DefaultProtocolSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultProtocolSocketFactory.java:125) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection.open(HttpConnection.java:707) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:387) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:171) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:397) |
二:讀取資料逾時:soTimeout
1:指的是串連上一個url,擷取response的返回等待時間
2:設定方法
代碼如下 |
複製代碼 |
public class TestHttpClientMain { public static void main(String[] args) { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); HttpMethod method = new GetMethod( "http://localhost:8080/firstTest.htm?method=test"); client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams() .setConnectionTimeout(3000); client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(2000); try { int statusCode = client.executeMethod(method); System.out.println(statusCode); byte[] responseBody = null; responseBody = method.getResponseBody(); String result = new String(responseBody); System.out.println(result); } catch (HttpException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
3:測試的時候的串連url為我本地開啟的一個url,http://localhost:8080/firstTest.htm?method=test
在我這個測試url裡,當訪問到這個連結時,線程sleep一段時間,來類比返回response逾時。
代碼如下 |
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@RequestMapping(params = "method=test") //<——② public String testMethod(ModelMap model) { try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("call testMethod method."); model.addAttribute("name", "test method"); return "test"; } |
4:將讀取response返回逾時時間設的時間比那個sleep時間短之後,運行程式給出異常:
代碼如下 |
複製代碼 |
java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(Unknown Source) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readRawLine(HttpParser.java:78) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readLine(HttpParser.java:106) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection.readLine(HttpConnection.java:1116) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readStatusLine(HttpMethodBase.java:1973) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readResponse(HttpMethodBase.java:1735) |