標籤:
Sw
i
ft學習
Swift是Apple在WWDC2014所發布的一門程式設計語言,用來撰寫OS X和iOS應用程式[1]。在設計Swift時.就有意和Objective-C共存,Objective-C是Apple作業系統在匯入Swift前使用的程式設計語言
Swift是供iOS和OS X應用編程的新程式設計語言,基於C和Objective-C,而卻沒有C的一些相容約束。Swift採用了安全的編程模式和添加現代的功能來使得編程更加簡單、靈活和有趣。介面則基於廣受人民群眾愛戴的Cocoa和Cocoa Touch架構,展示了軟體開發的新方向。
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// # 函數 func
println("[===內部和外部參數===]");
// MARK: 內部和外部參數(加#)
func say(MyName name:String, MyAge age:Int) {
println("hello name=\"\(name)\" "+"\n\n" + " age=\"\(age)\"")
}
//say("mb", 22)
say(MyName: "mb", MyAge: 22)
// 帶#
func say(#name:String, #age:Int) {
println("hello \(name) \(age)")
}
say(name: "mb", age: 27)
println("[=====交換數值=====]");
// MARK: 交換 inout (取地址,交換)
func swap(inout a: Int, inout b:Int)
{
var temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
var x = 10;
var y = 20;
println("交換前 a=\(x) b=\(y)");
swap(&x, &y);
println("交換後 a=\(x) b=\(y)");
// 交換
func swap1(var a:Int, var b:Int)
{
var temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
var x1 = 10;
var y2 = 20;
println("Before exchanging."+"\n\n"+" a=\(x) b=\(y)");
swap1(x1, y2);
println("After exchanging."+"\n\n"+" a=\(x) b=\(y)");
println("[=====交換數值=====]");
// 函數 變參
func add(arr:Array<Int>) -> Int{
var sum : Int = 0;
for i in arr {
sum += i;
}
return sum;
}
println(add([1, 2, 3]));
func add(#a:Int, #arr:Int...) -> Int {
var sum:Int = 0;
for i in arr {
sum += i;
}
return sum + a;
}
//println(add(7, [1, 2, 3]));
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PS:
[ 每日一句 ]
" There‘s always more to learn, and there are always better ways to do what you‘ve done before. " -- Donald Ervin Knuth
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http://www.cocoachina.com/
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|-> Copyright (c) 2015 Bing Ma.
|--> GitHub: https://github.com/SpongeBob-GitHub
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Swift # 函數