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UserDefaults適合輕量級的本地用戶端儲存,儲存一個值,新值可以覆蓋舊值,可以重複儲存,也可以儲存一次,然後直接從UserDefaults裡面讀取上次儲存的資訊,很方便,用的時候,宏定義下,直接調用!
輕量級資料庫的話,移動端一般使用SQlite資料庫,也是一款輕量級的適合移動端裝置的資料庫,具體可以參考我以前寫的關於SQlite的部落格,當然了UserDefaults根本不用管這些東西,直接就想讀取字串一樣,直接讀取就可以了!
UserDefaults支援的資料格式也很多:有:Int,Float,Double,BOOL,Array,Dictionary,甚至 Any 類型
1. 範例展示:
func get_uuid() -> String { let userID = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "HHGGLL") //判斷UserDefaults中是否已經存在 if userID != nil { return userID! }else{ let uuid_ref = CFUUIDCreate(nil) let uuid_string_ref = CFUUIDCreateString(nil, uuid_ref) let uuid = uuid_string_ref! as String UserDefaults.standard.set(uuid, forKey: "HHGGLL") return uuid } }
輸出:
print("使用者的UUID:\(get_uuid())")
如!
2.其他基礎資料型別 (Elementary Data Type)和any類型的儲存
//儲存練習 let userDefault = UserDefaults.standard //any userDefault.set("hgl001", forKey: "object") let objectValue:Any? = userDefault.object(forKey: "object") print("\(objectValue as! String)") //int userDefault.set(12345, forKey: "int") let intValue = userDefault.integer(forKey: "int") print(intValue) //float userDefault.set(3.2, forKey: "float") let floatValue = userDefault.float(forKey: "float") print(floatValue) //double userDefault.set(5.2369, forKey: "double") let doubleValue = userDefault.double(forKey: "double") print(doubleValue) //bool userDefault.set(true, forKey: "bool") let boolValue = userDefault.bool(forKey: "bool") print(boolValue) //url userDefault.set(URL(string:"http://hangge.com")!, forKey: "URL") let urlValue = userDefault.url(forKey: "URL") print(urlValue) //string類型 userDefault.set("hgl is a hero!", forKey: "string") let stringValue = userDefault.string(forKey: "string") print(stringValue) //nsnumber類型 var number = NSNumber(value:22) userDefault.set(number, forKey: "number") number = userDefault.object(forKey: "number") as! NSNumber print(number) //array類型 var array:Array = ["123","223"] userDefault.set(array, forKey: "Array") array = userDefault.array(forKey: "Array") as! [String] print(array) //Dictionary類型 var dictory = ["name":"hero11223"] userDefault.set(dictory, forKey: "dictory") dictory = userDefault.dictionary(forKey: "dictory") as! [String:String] print(dictory) //系統對象的儲存與讀取 let userDeafaults = UserDefaults.standard //儲存物件 let label = UILabel() label.text = "天空飄來五個字" let labelData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: label) //儲存data對象 userDefault.set(labelData, forKey: "labelData") //對象讀取 //擷取data let objData = userDefault.data(forKey: "labelData") //還原對象 let mylabel = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: objData!) as? UILabel print(mylabel) //UIImageObject Storage Service let image1 = UIImage(named:"1.jpeg") let image2 = UIImage(cgImage: (image1?.cgImage!)!, scale: (image1?.scale)!, orientation: (image1?.imageOrientation)!) let imageData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: image2) //儲存Data對象 userDefault.set(imageData, forKey: "imageData") //UIImage對象讀取 //擷取Data let objDatas = userDefault.data(forKey: "imageData") //還原對象 let myImg = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: objDatas!) print("輸出是\(myImg)")
列印如:
3.刪除儲存物件
通過removeObject()方法可以刪除已儲存的資料
UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "key值")
swift--使用UserDefaults來進行本機資料儲存