(轉)配置vs2010的DirectX開發環境

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1>建立項目.由於vs2010隻能配置單個項目的DirectX環境,所以我們需要先建立項目.
2>開啟項目屬性頁面.vs2010->功能表列->視圖->屬性管理員->右鍵需要配置DirectX環境的項目->屬性。
3〉加入DirectX路徑。左邊“配置屬性”-〉vc++目錄，如：
#. 添加“$(DXSDK_DIR)Utilities/Bin/x86”（不包括雙引號）到 “可執行檔目錄”；

#. 添加“$(DXSDK_DIR)Include”（不包括雙引號）到 “包含目錄”；

#. 添加“$(DXSDK_DIR)Lib/x86”（不包括雙引號）到 “庫目錄”；

#其他的地方 比如c/c++ 連結器裡面都不用添加了，只是在這裡面的vc++目錄裡面添加即可，此外還要再常規裡面將字元集設定為使用多位元組字元集，若是設定為了unicode之後會出錯。如下：（原因不知道）

注意：如果是製作64位的遊戲，添加的是“$(DXSDK_DIR)Lib/x64”（不包括雙引號）到 “庫目錄”，其他不變.

        OK，開發環境搞定，終於可以開始遊戲開發了。Enjoying!!

貼一個官網協助文檔的安裝說明（E文）：

Install the DirectX SDK 
        After installing the DirectX SDK, before building a project in Visual Studio, you must initialize the directories in Visual Studio by doing the following:

        Select Tools -> Options -> Projects and Solutions -> VC++ Directories

              Show Executable files and add: $(DXSDK_DIR)Utilities/Bin/x86

              Show Include files and add: $(DXSDK_DIR)Include

              Show Library files and add: $(DXSDK_DIR)Lib/x86

              Show Library files (for x64 targets) and add: $(DXSDK_DIR)Lib/x64

Note 
        For VS 2010 there is no longer a global VC++ Directories setting. This information should be present in each Visual Studio project file to reference the DirectX SDK.

 

上一段測試代碼:

#include <d3d9.h>#include <Windows.h>#pragma comment(lib, "d3d9.lib")#pragma comment(lib, "d3dx9.lib")#define WINDOW_CLASS "UGPDX"#define WINDOW_NAME  "Blank D3D Window"// Function Prototypes...bool InitializeD3D(HWND hWnd, bool fullscreen);void RenderScene();void Shutdown();// Direct3D object and device.LPDIRECT3D9 g_D3D = NULL;LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_D3DDevice = NULL;LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){switch(msg){case WM_DESTROY:PostQuitMessage(0);return 0;break;case WM_KEYUP:if(wParam == VK_ESCAPE) PostQuitMessage(0);break;}return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);}int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE prevhInst, LPSTR cmdLine, int show){// Register the window classWNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, MsgProc, 0L, 0L,GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,WINDOW_CLASS, NULL };RegisterClassEx(&wc);// Create the application‘s windowHWND hWnd = CreateWindow(WINDOW_CLASS, WINDOW_NAME, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,100, 100, 640, 480, GetDesktopWindow(), NULL,wc.hInstance, NULL);g_D3D= Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);//Initialize Direct3Dif(InitializeD3D(hWnd, false)){// Show the windowShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);UpdateWindow(hWnd);// Enter the message loopMSG msg;ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg));while(msg.message != WM_QUIT){if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE)){TranslateMessage(&msg);DispatchMessage(&msg);}elseRenderScene();}}// Release any and all resources.Shutdown();// Unregister our window.UnregisterClass(WINDOW_CLASS, wc.hInstance);return 0;}bool InitializeD3D(HWND hWnd, bool fullscreen){D3DDISPLAYMODE displayMode;//Create the D3D object.g_D3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);if(g_D3D == NULL) return false;// Get the desktop display mode.if(FAILED(g_D3D->GetAdapterDisplayMode(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, &displayMode)))return false;// Set up the structure used to create the D3DDeviceD3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));if(fullscreen){d3dpp.Windowed = FALSE;d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = 640;d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = 480;}elsed3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = displayMode.Format;// Create the D3DDeviceif(FAILED(g_D3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd,D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &d3dpp, &g_D3DDevice))){return false;}return true;}void RenderScene(){// Clear the backbuffer.g_D3DDevice->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,0), 1.0f, 0);// Begin the scene.  Start rendering.g_D3DDevice->BeginScene();// End the scene.  Stop rendering.g_D3DDevice->EndScene();// Display the scene.g_D3DDevice->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);}void Shutdown(){if(g_D3DDevice != NULL) g_D3DDevice->Release();if(g_D3D != NULL) g_D3D->Release();}

　　運行可以看到視窗。ok