轉:Oracle Connect By用法

http://shqkm.blog.163.com/blog/static/794804172010323102545265/

Oracle Connect By用法

oracle中的select語句可以用START WITH...CONNECT BY PRIOR子句實現遞迴查詢，connect by 是結構化查詢中用到的，其基本文法是：

select ... from <TableName> 
where <Conditional-1>
start with <Conditional-2>
connect by <Conditional-3>
;

<Conditional-1>：過濾條件，用於對返回的所有記錄進行過濾。
<Conditional-2>：查詢結果重起始根結點的限定條件。
<Conditional-3>：串連條件

資料群組織結構如：

 

資料庫表結構如下：

create table t2(root_id number,id number,name varchar(5),description varchar(10));insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa');insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1');insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2');insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb');insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1');insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');--向上搜尋樹select * from T2     start with id=3    connect by prior root_id = idorder by root_id--向下搜尋樹select * from T2     start with id=3    connect by prior id = root_idorder by root_id

　　

擷取完整樹：
select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;
 

擷取特定子樹：
select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;

 
select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;

 

如果connect by prior中的prior被省略，則查詢將不進行深層遞迴。
如：

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;