JSP技術實現動態網頁面到靜態頁面的方法_JSP編程

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本文是介紹了jsp技術實現動態網頁面到靜態頁面的方法,分享給大家,具體如下:

對於JSP技術實現動態網頁面到靜態頁面的方案,我們從三個步驟來說明:

JSP技術實現動態網頁面到靜態頁面的方案第一:

為了能深入淺出的理解這個架構的由來,我們首先來瞭解一下JSP解析器將我們寫的JSP代碼轉換成的JAVA檔案的內容。

下面是一個JSP檔案test.jsp

﹤%@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 %﹥ ﹤% out.write(﹤!--檔案開始--﹥); %﹥ ﹤html﹥ ﹤head﹥ ﹤body﹥ ﹤%=輸出%﹥ ﹤/body﹥ ﹤/head﹥ ﹤/html﹥ 

經過Tomcat轉換出的Java檔案test$jsp.java內容如下:

package org.apache.jsp; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.jsp.*; import org.apache.jasper.runtime.*;  public class test$jsp extends HttpJspBase {   static {   }  public testOutRedir$jsp( ) {  }   private static boolean _jspx_inited = false;   public final void _jspx_init() throws org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspException {    }   public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)      throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {  JspFactory _jspxFactory = null;  PageContext pageContext = null;  HttpSession session = null;     ServletContext application = null;     ServletConfig config = null;     JspWriter out= null;     Object page = this;     String _value = null;     try {        if (_jspx_inited == false) {         synchronized (this) {           if (_jspx_inited == false) {             _jspx_init();             _jspx_inited = true;            }         }       }       _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();        response.setContentType(text/html;charset=GB2312);        pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,               , true, 8192, true);        application = pageContext.getServletContext();       config = pageContext.getServletConfig();       session = pageContext.getSession();       out= pageContext.getOut();          //為了節省篇幅,我刪除瞭解釋器添加的注釋          out.write(\r\n);   //上一句是由於  ﹤%@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 %﹥後面的換行產生的          out.write(﹤!--檔案開始--﹥);          out.write(\r\n﹤html﹥\r\n﹤head﹥\r\n﹤body﹥\r\n);          out.print(輸出);          out.write(\r\n﹤/body﹥\r\n﹤/head﹥\r\n﹤/html﹥\r\n);      } catch (Throwable t) {        if (out!= null &&out.getBufferSize() != 0)          out.clearBuffer();        if (pageContext != null) pageContext.handlePageException(t);      } finally {        if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(pageContext);      }    }  } 

 從上面的代碼中可以清晰的看到JSP內建的幾個對象(out、request、response、session、pageContext、application、config、page)是怎麼產生的,懂servlet的朋友一看就能明白。

下面重點理解一下out對象,它被聲明為JspWriter類型,JspWriter是一個抽象類別,在包javax.servlet.jsp中可以找到它的定義。

abstractpublicclassjavax.servlet.jsp.JspWriterextends java.io.Writer{     final public static intNO_BUFFER = 0;     final public static intDEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;     final public static intUNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;     protected intbufferSize;     protected BooleanautoFlush;     protectedjavax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter(intarg1,booleanarg2);         abstractpublicvoidnewLine()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(booleanarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(chararg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(intarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(longarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(floatarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(doublearg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(char[]arg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(Stringarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(Objectarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(booleanarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(chararg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(intarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(longarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(floatarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(doublearg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(char[]arg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(Stringarg0)throwsIOException;    abtractpublicvoidprintln(Objectarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidclear()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidclearBuffer()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidflush()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidclose()throwsIOException;    publicintgetBufferSize() ;    abstractpublicintgetRemaining();    publicbooleanisAutoFlush();  } 

相信到這裡你可能已經知道怎麼做了。是的,來個偷天換日,繼承JspWriter類,然後實現其定義的虛函數,然後把out變數替換成你自己實現的類的執行個體就ok了。

JSP技術實現動態網頁面到靜態頁面的方案第二:

實現替換

假設

﹤%@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 import=jwb.util.HtmlIntoFile,jwb.util.TempSinglet,java.io.File%﹥ ﹤%  JspWriter outout_bak =out;String arg1=argument1;String filePath = /cache/根據參數組建檔案名_ + arg1 + .html;  //首先判斷檔案是否已經存在,如果不存在則執行本頁面,否則跳轉到靜態頁面就OK了File f = new File(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));  if(f.exists()){ out_bak.clear(); pageContext.forward(filePath); System.out.println(直接轉到靜態頁面);   return;}out= new HtmlIntoFile(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));out.write(﹤!--檔案開始--﹥); %﹥ ﹤html﹥ ﹤head﹥ ﹤body﹥ ﹤%= 看吧,這就是輸出被重新導向到檔案的實現,很簡單吧^_^%﹥ ﹤/body﹥ ﹤/head﹥ ﹤/html﹥ ﹤% out.close();  //關閉產生的靜態檔案out_bak.clear();pageContext.forward(filePath);  System.out.println(執行本頁面後再轉到靜態頁面);return; %﹥ 

 JSP技術實現動態網頁面到靜態頁面的方案第三:

更新問題

下面就討論一下如何更新產生靜態檔案,其實從上面實現中你可以看到,很簡單的就是將產生的靜態檔案刪除即可,至於什麼時候刪除,要看你的需求了。我能想到的幾種情況如下:

◆當用來產生頁面的資料更新時

◆如果不需要很提供時時的資料可以定時更新

◆永遠不更新

那麼通過這個JSP技術實現動態網頁面到靜態頁面的方案,從動態網頁面到靜態轉變就已經告一段落,你是否有點啟發呢?感謝閱讀,希望能協助到大家,謝謝大家對本站的支援!

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