String擴充 讓你在PadLeft和PadRight時不再受單雙位元組問題困擾,padleftpadright
因為在NET中,string的Length並不區分當前字串包含的字元為單位元組還是雙位元組字元,這樣導致我們在通過字串的PadLeft和PadRight方法處理一些需要排版顯示的字串時,會使得相關顯示參差不齊,所以這裡就有了這麼一個擴充,讓雙位元組顯示佔用的兩個單位元組寬度“吐”出來,下面是具體代碼
using System.Text.RegularExpressions; public static class StringExtensions { /// <summary> /// 按單位元組字串向左填充長度 /// </summary> /// <param name="input"></param> /// <param name="length"></param> /// <param name="paddingChar"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string PadLeftWhileDouble(this string input, int length, char paddingChar = '\0') { var singleLength = GetSingleLength(input); return input.PadLeft(length - singleLength + input.Length, paddingChar); } private static int GetSingleLength(string input) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input)) { throw new ArgumentNullException(); } return Regex.Replace(input, @"[^\x00-\xff]", "aa").Length;//計算得到該字串對應單位元組字串的長度 } /// <summary> /// 按單位元組字串向右填充長度 /// </summary> /// <param name="input"></param> /// <param name="length"></param> /// <param name="paddingChar"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string PadRightWhileDouble(this string input, int length, char paddingChar = '\0') { var singleLength = GetSingleLength(input); return input.PadRight(length - singleLength + input.Length, paddingChar); } }
測試代碼如下
Console.WriteLine("123測試測試".PadRightWhileDouble(25) + "1"); Console.WriteLine("123測試測試".PadRightWhileDouble(25, 'A') + "1"); Console.WriteLine("1231212".PadRightWhileDouble(25) + "1"); Console.WriteLine("1231212".PadRightWhileDouble(25, 'A') + "1"); Console.WriteLine("123測試測試".PadLeftWhileDouble(25) + "1"); Console.WriteLine("123測試測試".PadLeftWhileDouble(25, 'A') + "1"); Console.WriteLine("1231212".PadLeftWhileDouble(25) + "1"); Console.WriteLine("1231212".PadLeftWhileDouble(25, 'A') + "1");
測試