Ajax實現類比關鍵字智能匹配搜尋效果的教程

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

準備資料keyword.json:(這裡只貼出部分資料)

[
 {"id":1,"initial":"ad","keyword":"奧迪"},
 {"id":2,"initial":"ada4l","keyword":"奧迪A4L"},
 {"id":3,"initial":"ada6l","keyword":"奧迪A6L"},
 {"id":4,"initial":"adq5","keyword":"奧迪Q5"},
 {"id":5,"initial":"ada3","keyword":"奧迪A3"},
 {"id":6,"initial":"adq7","keyword":"奧迪Q7(進口)"},
 {"id":7,"initial":"ada8","keyword":"奧迪A8L(進口)"},
 {"id":8,"initial":"bm","keyword":"寶馬"},
 {"id":9,"initial":"bm5x","keyword":"寶馬5系"},
 {"id":10,"initial":"bm7x","keyword":"寶馬7系"},
 {"id":11,"initial":"bt","keyword":"本田"},
 {"id":12,"initial":"bqsbx25","keyword":"北汽紳寶 X25"},
 {"id":13,"initial":"bqsbx35","keyword":"北汽紳寶X35"},
 {"id":14,"initial":"bqsbx55","keyword":"北汽紳寶X55"}
]

html結構

<form class="fl search_form"action="#"method="post">
 <input class="search_text"id="searchKey"type="search"placeholder="請輸入搜尋索引鍵"onkeyup="searchSuggest(this);"/>
 <input class="search_btn"type="submit"value="搜尋"/>
</form>
<!--start--智能搜尋索引鍵匹配彈出層-->
<ul class="keywords_list"></ul>
<!--end--智能搜尋索引鍵匹配彈出層-->

js:

//當在搜尋方塊輸入內容時,根據關鍵字匹配,顯示彈出層
functionsearchSuggest(obj){
 varsearchKey=$(obj).val();
 varreg =newRegExp(searchKey,"i");//忽略大小寫匹配搜尋方塊中輸入的內容
 $.ajax({
 type:"get",
 url:"data/keyword.json",
 dataType:"json",
 success:function(data){
  vararr=[];
  for(vari=0,len=data.length;i<len;i++){
  if(searchKey!=""&& (data[i].initial.search(reg)!=-1 || data[i].keyword.search(reg)!=-1)) {
   arr.push("<li onclick='changeSearchKey(this);'>"+data[i].keyword+"</li>");
  }
  }    
  $(".keywords_list").html(arr).show();
 }
 });
}
//單擊匹配列表中的關鍵字選項時,將該關鍵字顯示在搜尋方塊中
functionchangeSearchKey(obj){
 varvalue=$(obj).text();
 $("#searchKey").val(value);
 $('.keywords_list').hide();
}

效果圖:

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