Zimbra服務無法正常啟動

 　　1. 問題描述

　　1) zimbra服務狀態：

　　zimbra@mail:~$ zmcontrol status

　　Host mail.example.com

　　antispam Running

　　antivirus Running

　　ldap Running

　　logger Running

　　mailbox Stopped

　　zmmailboxdctl is not running.

　　mta Running

　　snmp Running

　　spell Running

　　stats Running

　　zmconfigd Running

　　zimbra@mail:~$

　　2) zimbra的/var/log/mail.log日誌資訊如下：

　　Mar 7 20:12:20 mail zimbramon[10875]: 10875:info: Starting snmp via zmcontrol

　　Mar 7 20:12:20 mail zimbramon[10875]: 10875:info: Starting spell via zmcontrol

　　Mar 7 20:12:20 mail zimbramon[10875]: 10875:info: Starting mta via zmcontrol

　　Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/postfix-script[12799]: warning: not owned by root: /opt/zimbra/postfix-2.7.7.3z/conf/main.cf

　　Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/postfix-script[12800]: warning: not owned by root: /opt/zimbra/postfix-2.7.7.3z/conf/master.cf

　　Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/postfix-script[12801]: warning: not owned by root: /opt/zimbra/postfix-2.7.7.3z/conf/master.cf.in

　　Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/postfix-script[12817]: starting the Postfix mail system

　　Mar 7 20:12:21 mail postfix/master[12818]: daemon started -- version 2.7.7, configuration /opt/zimbra/postfix-2.7.7.3z/conf

　　Mar 7 20:12:21 mail saslauthd[12826]: detach_tty : master pid is: 12826

　　Mar 7 20:12:21 mail saslauthd[12826]: ipc_init : listening on socket: /opt/zimbra/cyrus-sasl-2.1.23.3z/state/mux

　　Mar 7 20:12:21 mail zimbramon[10875]: 10875:info: Starting stats via zmcontrol

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: status requested

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13978]: no manager process is running

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: status requested

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:12:37 mail zmmailboxdmgr[13986]: no manager process is running

　　Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: status requested

　　Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process

　　Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist

　　Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:12:38 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14215]: no manager process is running

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: status requested

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14460]: no manager process is running

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: status requested

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:13:39 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14468]: no manager process is running

　　Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: status requested

　　Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: stale pid 12479 found in /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd_manager.pid: No such process

　　Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: file /opt/zimbra/log/zmmailboxd.pid does not exist

　　Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: assuming no other instance is running

　　Mar 7 20:14:04 mail zmmailboxdmgr[14923]: no manager process is running

　　2.解決方案

　　1) As root - # mv /opt/zimbra/mailboxd/etc/keystore /root/keystore.old

　　2) As root - # /opt/zimbra/bin/zmcertmgr deploycrt self

　　3) As root - /opt/zimbra/libexec/zmfixperms --verbose --extended

　　4) Login as the zimbra and restart all of zimbra

　　修複後的zimbra服務狀態如下：

　　zimbra服務啟動後，若還不能正常訪問，出現如下圖所示現象：

　　需要更新檔案/opt/zimbra/conf/localconfig.xml中zimbra的UIDs，然後重新執行上述步驟進行修複就可以了

　　註：zimbra的UID可以在 /etc/passwd檔案查詢