<?php trait A { public $var1 = 'test1'; public function test1() { echo 'trait A::test1()'; }} trait B { public $var2 = 'test2'; public function test2() { echo 'trait B::test2()'; }} class C { use A,B;} $c = new C();echo $c->var1; //test1$c->test2(); //trait B::test2()
(2)優先順序問題 Trait會覆蓋繼承的方法,當前類會覆蓋Trait方法。
trait A { public $var1 = 'test'; public function test() { echo 'A::test()'; } public function test1() { echo 'A::test1()'; }} class B { public function test() { echo 'B::test()'; } public function test1() { echo 'B::test1()'; }}class C extends B{ use A; public function test() { echo 'c::test()'; }} $c = new C();$c->test(); //c::test()$c->test1(); //A::test1()
trait A { public function test() { echo 'A::test()'; }} trait B { public function test() { echo 'B::test()'; }} class C { use A,B { B::test insteadof A; B::test as t; }} $c = new C();$c->test(); //B::test()$c->t(); //B::test() 可以用as另起名
(4)as可用來修改方法存取控制
trait HelloWorld { public function sayHello () { echo 'Hello World!' ; }} // 修改 sayHello 的存取控制class A { use HelloWorld { sayHello as protected; }} // 給方法一個改變了存取控制的別名// 原版 sayHello 的存取控制則沒有發生變化class B { use HelloWorld { sayHello as private myPrivateHello ; }} $b = new A();$b->sayHello(); //Fatal error: Call to protected method A::sayHello() from context ''
(5)Trait中使用Trait
trait A { public function test1() { echo 'test1'; }} trait B { public function test2() { echo 'test2'; }} trait C { use A,B;} class D { use C;} $d = new D();$d->test2(); //test2
trait A { public function test1() { static $a = 0; $a++; echo $a; } abstract public function test2(); //可定義抽象方法} class B { use A; public function test2() { }} $b = new B();$b->test1(); //1$b->test1(); //2
(7)Trait可定義屬性,但類中不能定義同樣名稱屬性
trait A { public $test1;} class B { use A; public $test2;}