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Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.
For example,
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1], return 6.
The above elevation map is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped. Thanks Marcos for contributing this image!
[解題思路]
對於任何一個座標,檢查其左右的最大座標,然後相減就是容積。所以,
1. 從左往右掃描一遍,對於每一個座標,求取左邊最大值。
2. 從右往左掃描一遍,對於每一個座標,求最大右值。
3. 再掃描一遍,求取容積並加和。
#2和#3可以合并成一個迴圈,
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 int trap(int A[], int n) { 4 if(n<3)return 0; 5 int res=0; 6 vector<int> maxL(n,0); 7 int maxtemp=A[0]; 8 maxL[0]=maxtemp; 9 for(int i=1;i<n;i++)10 {11 maxL[i]=maxtemp;12 if(A[i]>maxtemp)13 maxtemp=A[i];14 }15 vector<int> maxR(n,0);16 maxtemp=A[n-1];17 maxR[n-1]=maxtemp;18 for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)19 {20 maxR[i]=maxtemp;21 int vol=min(maxR[i],maxL[i])-A[i];22 if(vol>0)res+=vol;23 if(A[i]>maxtemp)24 maxtemp=A[i];25 }26 return res;27 }28 };
只用一個數組就可以了。
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 int trap(int A[], int n) { 4 if(n<3)return 0; 5 int res=0; 6 vector<int> maxL(n,0); 7 int maxtemp=A[0]; 8 maxL[0]=maxtemp; 9 for(int i=1;i<n;i++)10 {11 maxL[i]=maxtemp;12 if(A[i]>maxtemp)13 maxtemp=A[i];14 }15 16 maxtemp=A[n-1];17 18 for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)19 {20 int vol=min(maxtemp,maxL[i])-A[i];21 if(vol>0)res+=vol;22 if(A[i]>maxtemp)23 maxtemp=A[i];24 }25 return res;26 }27 };