CentOS 6.4 x86_64上部署PPTP VPN 伺服器的教程

背景介紹：

搭建PPTP VPN Server應該是非常容易的，可身邊有不少朋友在參考了一些文章後仍然來求助於我，走了不少的彎路。
因此，覺得自己有必要寫一篇文章來講解一下。畢竟我寫文章的習慣是邊操作邊記錄，所以一步一步照著做就可以完成，大家都喜歡看。

相關配置：

OS: CentOS 6.4 x86_64 Minimal

1. 安裝EPEL擴充庫
# yum install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

2. 安裝PPTP擴充庫
# yum install http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/rhel6/pptp-release-current.noarch.rpm

3. 安裝PPTP VPN Server
# yum install pptpd

4. 編輯/etc/pptpd.conf
# vim /etc/pptpd.conf

###############################################################################
# $Id: pptpd.conf,v 1.11 2011/05/19 00:02:50 quozl Exp $
#
# Sample Poptop configuration file /etc/pptpd.conf
#
# Changes are effective when pptpd is restarted.
###############################################################################

# TAG: ppp
# Path to the pppd program, default '/usr/sbin/pppd' on Linux
#
#ppp /usr/sbin/pppd

# TAG: option
# Specifies the location of the PPP options file.
# By default PPP looks in '/etc/ppp/options'
#
option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd

# TAG: debug
# Turns on (more) debugging to syslog
#
debug

# TAG: stimeout
# Specifies timeout (in seconds) on starting ctrl connection
#
stimeout 120

# TAG: noipparam
#       Suppress the passing of the client's IP address to PPP, which is
#       done by default otherwise.
#
#noipparam

# TAG: logwtmp
# Use wtmp(5) to record client connections and disconnections.
#
#logwtmp

# TAG: vrf <vrfname>
# Switches PPTP & GRE sockets to the specified VRF, which must exist
# Only available if VRF support was compiled into pptpd.
#
#vrf test

# TAG: bcrelay <if>
# Turns on broadcast relay to clients from interface <if>
#
#bcrelay eth1

# TAG: delegate
# Delegates the allocation of client IP addresses to pppd.
#
#       Without this option, which is the default, pptpd manages the list of
#       IP addresses for clients and passes the next free address to pppd.
#       With this option, pptpd does not pass an address, and so pppd may use
#       radius or chap-secrets to allocate an address.
#
#delegate

# TAG: connections
#       Limits the number of client connections that may be accepted.
#
#       If pptpd is allocating IP addresses (e.g. delegate is not
#       used) then the number of connections is also limited by the
#       remoteip option.  The default is 100.
#connections 100

# TAG: localip
# TAG: remoteip
# Specifies the local and remote IP address ranges.
#
# These options are ignored if delegate option is set.
#
#       Any addresses work as long as the local machine takes care of the
#       routing.  But if you want to use MS-Windows networking, you should
#       use IP addresses out of the LAN address space and use the proxyarp
#       option in the pppd options file, or run bcrelay.
#
# You can specify single IP addresses seperated by commas or you can
# specify ranges, or both. For example:
#
#  192.168.0.234,192.168.0.245-249,192.168.0.254
#
# IMPORTANT RESTRICTIONS:
#
# 1. No spaces are permitted between commas or within addresses.
#
# 2. If you give more IP addresses than the value of connections,
#    it will start at the beginning of the list and go until it
#    gets connections IPs.  Others will be ignored.
#
# 3. No shortcuts in ranges! ie. 234-8 does not mean 234 to 238,
#    you must type 234-238 if you mean this.
#
# 4. If you give a single localIP, that's ok - all local IPs will
#    be set to the given one. You MUST still give at least one remote
#    IP for each simultaneous client.
#
# (Recommended)
#localip 192.168.0.1
#remoteip 192.168.0.234-238,192.168.0.245
# or
#localip 192.168.0.234-238,192.168.0.245
#remoteip 192.168.1.234-238,192.168.1.245
localip 10.192.168.1
remoteip 10.192.168.100-200
註解：在以上設定檔中，
指定了PPP設定檔路徑：option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd
開啟了調試日誌：debug
設定了建立串連時的逾時時間為120秒：stimeout 120
PPTP VPN Server的本地地址，即用戶端會自動擷取到的網關地址：localip 10.192.168.1
分配給用戶端的位址範圍：remoteip 10.192.168.100-200

5. 編輯/etc/ppp/options.pptpd

###############################################################################
# $Id: options.pptpd,v 1.11 2005/12/29 01:21:09 quozl Exp $
#
# Sample Poptop PPP options file /etc/ppp/options.pptpd
# Options used by PPP when a connection arrives from a client.
# This file is pointed to by /etc/pptpd.conf option keyword.
# Changes are effective on the next connection.  See "man pppd".
#
# You are expected to change this file to suit your system.  As
# packaged, it requires PPP 2.4.2 and the kernel MPPE module.
###############################################################################

# Authentication

# Name of the local system for authentication purposes
# (must match the second field in /etc/ppp/chap-secrets entries)
name ec2-tokyo

# Strip the domain prefix from the username before authentication.
# (applies if you use pppd with chapms-strip-domain patch)
#chapms-strip-domain

# Encryption
# (There have been multiple versions of PPP with encryption support,
# choose with of the following sections you will use.)

# BSD licensed ppp-2.4.2 upstream with MPPE only, kernel module ppp_mppe.o
# {{{
refuse-pap
refuse-chap
refuse-mschap
# Require the peer to authenticate itself using MS-CHAPv2 [Microsoft
# Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, Version 2] authentication.
require-mschap-v2
# Require MPPE 128-bit encryption
# (note that MPPE requires the use of MSCHAP-V2 during authentication)
require-mppe-128
# }}}

# OpenSSL licensed ppp-2.4.1 fork with MPPE only, kernel module mppe.o
# {{{
#-chap
#-chapms
# Require the peer to authenticate itself using MS-CHAPv2 [Microsoft
# Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, Version 2] authentication.
#+chapms-v2
# Require MPPE encryption
# (note that MPPE requires the use of MSCHAP-V2 during authentication)
#mppe-40 # enable either 40-bit or 128-bit, not both
#mppe-128
#mppe-stateless
# }}}

# Network and Routing

# If pppd is acting as a server for Microsoft Windows clients, this
# option allows pppd to supply one or two DNS (Domain Name Server)
# addresses to the clients.  The first instance of this option
# specifies the primary DNS address; the second instance (if given)
# specifies the secondary DNS address.
#ms-dns 10.0.0.1
#ms-dns 10.0.0.2
ms-dns 172.31.0.2

# If pppd is acting as a server for Microsoft Windows or "Samba"
# clients, this option allows pppd to supply one or two WINS (Windows
# Internet Name Services) server addresses to the clients.  The first
# instance of this option specifies the primary WINS address; the
# second instance (if given) specifies the secondary WINS address.
#ms-wins 10.0.0.3
#ms-wins 10.0.0.4

# Add an entry to this system's ARP [Address Resolution Protocol]
# table with the IP address of the peer and the Ethernet address of this
# system.  This will have the effect of making the peer appear to other
# systems to be on the local ethernet.
# (you do not need this if your PPTP server is responsible for routing
# packets to the clients -- James Cameron)
proxyarp

# Normally pptpd passes the IP address to pppd, but if pptpd has been
# given the delegate option in pptpd.conf or the --delegate command line
# option, then pppd will use chap-secrets or radius to allocate the
# client IP address.  The default local IP address used at the server
# end is often the same as the address of the server.  To override this,
# specify the local IP address here.
# (you must not use this unless you have used the delegate option)
#10.8.0.100

# Logging

# Enable connection debugging facilities.
# (see your syslog configuration for where pppd sends to)
debug

# Print out all the option values which have been set.
# (often requested by mailing list to verify options)
dump

# Miscellaneous

# Create a UUCP-style lock file for the pseudo-tty to ensure exclusive
# access.
lock

# Disable BSD-Compress compression
nobsdcomp

# Disable Van Jacobson compression
# (needed on some networks with Windows 9x/ME/XP clients, see posting to
# poptop-server on 14th April 2005 by Pawel Pokrywka and followups,
# http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=111343175400006&r=1&w=2 )
novj
novjccomp

# turn off logging to stderr, since this may be redirected to pptpd,
# which may trigger a loopback
nologfd

# put plugins here
# (putting them higher up may cause them to sent messages to the pty)

logfile /var/log/pptpd.log
multilink
註解：在以上設定檔中，
定義了PPTP VPN Server的服務名：name ec2-tokyo
定義了加密的規則，如下：
refuse-pap
refuse-chap
refuse-mschap
require-mschap-v2
require-mppe-128
定義了推送到用戶端的DNS地址：ms-dns 172.31.0.2 （我通常選擇PPTP VPN Server所在伺服器的預設DNS設定）
允許相同區域網路的主機在PPTP VPN Server上互相可見：proxyarp
開啟了調試資訊：debug
啟用了一些通用的設定，如下：
dump
lock
nobsdcomp
novj
novjccomp
nologfd
指定了記錄檔的位置：logfile /var/log/pptpd.log
允許把多個物理通道捆綁為單一邏輯通道：multilink

6. 編輯使用者帳號密碼檔案/etc/ppp/chap-secrets
# vim /etc/ppp/chap-secrets

# Secrets for authentication using CHAP
# client server secret   IP addresses
"username"  *       "password"        *
7. 編輯/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config
修改 IPTABLES_MODULES="" 為 IPTABLES_MODULES="ip_nat_pptp" 確保在啟動iptables服務時自動載入模組。

8. 編輯/etc/sysconfig/iptables（預設eth0為公網IP地址所在網口）
# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p gre -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s 10.192.168.0/255.255.255.0 -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A POSTROUTING -s 10.192.168.0/255.255.255.0 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
註解：在以上iptables指令碼中，
對所有GRE協議的資料包允許存取；
對TCP連接埠1723允許存取；
對整個PPTP VPN的區域網路位址區段10.192.168.0/24允許存取；
將整個PPTP VPN的區域網路位址區段10.192.168.0/24通過NAT映射到eth0網口，實現共用上網；

9. 開啟資料轉寄，編輯/etc/sysctl.conf
修改 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 為 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
執行 sysctl -p

10. 啟動PPTP VPN Server
# /etc/init.d/pptpd restart
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart

11. 設定PPTP VPN Server與iptables服務開機自啟動
# chkconfig pptpd on
# chkconfig iptables on

12. 在本地PC上配置用戶端並串連PPTP VPN Server

13. 結束