標籤:
1、檔案的建立
-(IBAction) CreateFile
{
//對於錯誤資訊
NSError *error;
// 建立檔案管理工具
NSFileManager *fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
//指向檔案目錄
NSString *documentsDirectory= [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
//建立一個目錄
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/myFolder", NSHomeDirectory()] attributes:nil];
// File we want to create in the documents directory我們想要建立的檔案將會出現在檔案目錄中
// Result is: /Documents/file1.txt結果為:/Documents/file1.txt
NSString *filePath= [documentsDirectory
stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"file2.txt"];
//需要寫入的字串
NSString *str= @"iPhoneDeveloper Tips\nhttp://iPhoneDevelopTips,com";
//寫入檔案
[str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
//顯示檔案目錄的內容
NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error]);
}
2、對檔案重新命名
對一個檔案重新命名
想要重新命名一個檔案,我們需要把檔案移到一個新的路徑下。下面的代碼建立了我們所期望的目標檔案的路徑,然後請求移動檔案以及在移動之後顯示檔案目錄。
//通過移動該檔案對檔案重新命名
NSString *filePath2= [documentsDirectory
stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"file2.txt"];
//判斷是否移動
if ([fileMgr moveItemAtPath:filePath toPath:filePath2 error:&error] != YES)
NSLog(@"Unable to move file: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
//顯示檔案目錄的內容
NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: %@",
[fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectoryerror:&error]);
3、刪除一個檔案
為了使這個技巧完整,讓我們再一起看下如何刪除一個檔案:
//在filePath2中判斷是否刪除這個檔案
if ([fileMgr removeItemAtPath:filePath2 error:&error] != YES)
NSLog(@"Unable to delete file: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
//顯示檔案目錄的內容
NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: %@",
[fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectoryerror:&error]);
一旦檔案被刪除了,正如你所預料的那樣,檔案目錄就會被自動清空:
這些樣本能教你的,僅僅只是檔案處理上的一些皮毛。想要獲得更全面、詳細的講解,你就需要掌握NSFileManager檔案的知識。
4、刪除目錄下所有檔案
//擷取檔案路徑
- (NSString *)attchmentFolder{
NSString *document = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *path = [document stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Attchments"];
NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if(![manager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:path error:nil]){
[manager createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:nil];
}
return path;
}
--清除附件
BOOL result = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[[MOPAppDelegate instance] attchmentFolder] error:nil];
IPhone中擷取檔案各項屬性方法
-(NSData *)applicationDataFromFile:(NSString *)fileName
{
NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory =[paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *appFile =[documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
NSData *data =[[[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:appFile]autorelease];
return data;
}
-(void)getFileAttributes
{
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *path = @"/1ct.rtf";
NSDictionary *fileAttributes = [fileManager fileAttributesAtPath:path traverseLink:YES];
NSLog(@"@@");
if (fileAttributes != nil) {
NSNumber *fileSize;
NSString *fileOwner, *creationDate;
NSDate *fileModDate;
//NSString *NSFileCreationDate
//檔案大小
if (fileSize = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileSize]) {
NSLog(@"File size: %qi\n", [fileSize unsignedLongLongValue]);
}
//檔案建立日期
if (creationDate = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileCreationDate]) {
NSLog(@"File creationDate: %@\n", creationDate);
//textField.text=NSFileCreationDate;
}
//檔案所有者
if (fileOwner = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileOwnerAccountName]) {
NSLog(@"Owner: %@\n", fileOwner);
}
//檔案修改日期
if (fileModDate = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileModificationDate]) {
NSLog(@"Modification date: %@\n", fileModDate);
}
}
else {
NSLog(@"Path (%@) is invalid.", path);
}
}
============================
//擷取當前應用程式的主目錄
NSString directoryPath =NSHomeDirectory();
//擷取目前的目錄下的所有檔案
NSArray directoryContents = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] directoryContentsAtPath: directoryPath];
//擷取一個檔案或檔案夾
NSString *selectedFile = (NSString*)[directoryContents objectAtIndex: indexPath.row];
//拼成一個完整路徑
[directoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: selectedFile];
BOOL isDir;
//判斷是否是為目錄
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:selectedPath isDirectory:&isDir] && isDir)
{//目錄
}
else
{//檔案
}
//日期格式化
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterNoStyle];
//數字格式化
NSNumberFormatter *numberFormatter =[[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[numberFormatter setPositiveFormat: @"#,##0.## bytes"];
//擷取檔案屬性
NSDictionary *fileAttributes =[[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileAttributesAtPath: directoryPath traverseLink: YES];
//擷取檔案的建立日期
NSDate *modificationDate = (NSDate*)[fileAttributes objectForKey: NSFileModificationDate];
//擷取檔案的位元組大小
NSNumber *fileSize = (NSNumber*)[fileAttributes objectForKey: NSFileSize];
//格式檔案大小
nsstring A = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber: fileSize];
//格式檔案建立日期
NSstring B =[dateFormatter stringFromDate: modificationDate];
[numberFormatter release];
[dateFormatter release];
//讀取檔案內容操作- (void) loadFileContentsIntoTextView{
//通過流開啟一個檔案
NSInputStream *inputStream = [[NSInputStream alloc] initWithFileAtPath: filePath];
[inputStream open];
NSInteger maxLength = 128;
uint8_t readBuffer [maxLength];
//是否已經到結尾標識
BOOL endOfStreamReached = NO;
// NOTE: this tight loop will block until stream ends
while (! endOfStreamReached)
{
NSInteger bytesRead = [inputStream read: readBuffer maxLength:maxLength];
if (bytesRead == 0)
{//檔案讀取到最後
endOfStreamReached = YES;
}
else if (bytesRead == -1)
{//檔案讀取錯誤
endOfStreamReached = YES;
}
else
{
NSString *readBufferString =[[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy: readBuffer length: bytesRead encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone: NO];
//將字元不斷的載入到視圖
[self appendTextToView: readBufferString];
[readBufferString release];
}
}
[inputStream close];
[inputStream release];
}
非同步檔案的讀取 ,在網路方面,由於網路的不可靠性可能會造成NSFileManager的檔案操作方法的阻塞,而以流的方式進行操作則可以實現非同步讀取。
NSStream是可以非同步工作的。可以註冊一個在流中有位元組可讀的時候回調的函數,如果沒有可讀的,就不要阻塞住,回調出去。
IOS檔案操作的兩種方式:NSFileManager操作和流操作