u-boot-2014.10移植第20天----添加nand flash命令支援(二),u-boot-2014.10nand
繼前一天移植的情況,運行後發現:
Flash: 2 MiB
NAND: 0 MiB
說明Nand flash沒有移植成功,在檔案drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2440_nand.c 中發現board_nand_init函數中:
nand->select_chip = NULL
選擇晶片函數為NULL,我們在board_nand_init函數上面加上s3c2440_nand_select函數,代碼如下:
static void s3c2440_nand_select(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr){ struct s3c2440_nand *nand = s3c2440_get_base_nand(); switch(chipnr){ case -1: /* 取消選中 */ nand->nfcont |= (1<<1); break; case 0: /* 選中 */ nand->nfcont &= ~(1 << 1); break; default: BUG(); } return;}
再將board_nand_init函數中的select_chip改為:
nand->select_chip = s3c2440_nand_select;
重新編譯運行:
Flash: 2 MiBNAND: 64 MiB
tq2440的nand flash的大小是為64M,說明nandflash被成功探測到了。
下面進行讀寫測試:
測試之前先將nand flash擦除一遍:
[TQ2440 #] nand erase 0 4000000
從伺服器上下載test檔案,放在0x31000000地址處。
[TQ2440 #] tftp 31000000 test
查看0x31000000地址處的內容:
[TQ2440 #] md 31000000 31000000: 34333231 38373635 0a0a3039 00000000 1234567890......31000010: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
將0x31000000地址處的內容寫到nand flash的0地址處:
[TQ2440 #] nand write 31000000 0 ff NAND write: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0xff 255 bytes written: OK[TQ2440 #]
說明些是成功的。
再將其讀到0x31000000地址處下面讀操作:
[TQ2440 #] nand read 31000000 0 ffNAND read: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0xff 255 bytes read: OK
說明讀也是OK的,比較前後讀寫的內容是否一樣:
[TQ2440 #] md 3100000031000000: 34333231 38373635 0a0a3039 00000000 1234567890......
說明Nand flash移植OK。
為tq2440開發板上的nand flash,頁、塊和裝置之間的關係,以及oob區:
可以看出一頁的大小為512bytes,oob的大小為16位元組,可以使用nand dump命令查看。
首先擦除一個塊,因為nand flash只能0不能寫1,所以擦除的操作就是講頁和oob區中的位元組都置為1,如下
[TQ2440 #] nand erase 0 ff
[TQ2440 #] nand dump 0
Page 00000000 dump:
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
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ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
OOB:
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
綠色部分為一頁大小,512bytes,紅色部分為oob區,16bytes。擦除後的第一個頁和oob區的位元組都為ff。
在SDRAM中0x3100 0000起始位置後的10個位元組為0~9的ASCII值,我們將其寫入Nand flash的第一個頁中去。
[TQ2440 #] md 31000000
31000000: 34333231 38373635 0a0a3039 00000000 1234567890......
31000010: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
寫入16個位元組:
[TQ2440 #] nand write 31000000 0 10
[TQ2440 #] nand dump 0
Page 00000000 dump:
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 0a 0a 00 00 00 00
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
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ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
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ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
OOB:
aa a5 ab ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
可以看到第一個頁中已經儲存了0~9的ASCII值,多寫了0a0a不用管。
明天繼續。