Ubuntu 14 安裝和配置Sublime Text 3

標籤：sublime   ubuntu-14   

安裝Sublime Text 3

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer 

安裝Package Control

Package Control是一個用於管理外掛程式的好工具，可以用於安裝、刪除、禁用相應的外掛程式，常用的外掛程式都能在上面找到。選擇菜單 view->show console, 然後在控制台視窗輸入下面的python代碼

import urllib.request,os;pf=‘Package Control.sublime-package‘;ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path();os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None;open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),‘wb‘).write(urllib.request.urlopen(‘http://sublime.wbond.net/‘+pf.replace(‘ ‘,‘%20‘)).read())  

按enter鍵之後，等待完成，完成之後重啟Sublime Text3 軟體。

安裝外掛程式

按下Ctrl+Shift+P，開啟外掛程式管理器，接著輸入Install，之後斷行符號。
稍等一會就會彈出安裝外掛程式的視窗，輸入想要的外掛程式，斷行符號即可安裝。

1. ConvertToUTF8 ：支援UTF8編碼的一個外掛程式, 一般解決中文亂碼問題，Sublime Text3 這個外掛程式無法正常工作，用Codecs33代替
2. C / C++：SublimeAStyleFormat C, C++, Cuda-C++, OpenCL, C#, and Java 代碼格式工具，快速鍵
   Ctrl+Alt+F: Format current file.
   Ctrl+K, Ctrl+F: Format current selection.
3. Bracket Highlighter 高亮顯示匹配的括弧、引號和標籤。

無法輸入中文問題

預設已安裝搜狗拼音，增加 /opt/sublime_text 目錄下添加sublime_imfix.c

cd /opt/sublime_textsudo touch sublime_imfix.csudo gedit sublime_imfix.c

將下面的代碼粘貼進去，儲存

/*sublime-imfix.cUse LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPICLD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text*/#include <gtk/gtk.h>#include <gdk/gdkx.h>typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;struct _GdkRegion{  long size;  long numRects;  GdkRegionBox *rects;  GdkRegionBox extents;};GtkIMContext *local_context;voidgdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,            GdkRectangle    *rectangle){  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;  GdkRectangle rect;  rect.x = rectangle->x;  rect.y = rectangle->y;  rect.width = 0;  rect.height = rectangle->height;   //The caret width is 2;   //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);  }}//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area//context will lost, so here we set it again.static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context){    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);    }    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;}void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,          GdkWindow    *window){  GtkIMContextClass *klass;  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);  if (klass->set_client_window)    klass->set_client_window (context, window);  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))    return;  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);    local_context = context;  }  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); }

然後輸入以下命令

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-devsudo gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

編輯Sublime Text3的捷徑

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/sublime-text.desktop

替換為以下內容

[Desktop Entry]Version=1.0Type=ApplicationName=Sublime TextGenericName=Text EditorComment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and proseExec=bash -c ‘LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text‘ %FTerminal=falseMimeType=text/plain;Icon=sublime-textCategories=TextEditor;Development;Utility;StartupNotify=trueActions=Window;Document;X-Desktop-File-Install-Version=0.22[Desktop Action Window]Name=New WindowExec=bash -c ‘LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text‘ -nOnlyShowIn=Unity;[Desktop Action Document]Name=New FileExec=bash -c ‘LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text‘ --command new_fileOnlyShowIn=Unity;

重啟Sublime Text3, 解決。

Ubuntu 14 安裝和配置Sublime Text 3